Showing posts with label sanctions against Iran. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sanctions against Iran. Show all posts

Friday, September 27, 2019

Iran: Neither Military Action Nor Economic Sanctions

It would be utterly immoral of the United States to launch a military attack upon Iran if it is true that one of the missiles that destroyed an oil refinery in Saudi Arabia on the 14th of September 2019 had a casing bearing a number that suggested that the weapon was manufactured for NATO forces. The alphabets preceding the number denote the type of missile it is and one of its uses. The picture of the missile was inadvertently supplied to the media by the Saudi Defence Ministry.
A theory that has emerged in the wake of the picture of this missile is that the assault on the oil refineries in Saudi’s Eastern Province could have been a false flag operation initiated by John Bolton who was sacked by President Donald Trump as National Security Adviser around that time. It was his way of orchestrating a ‘parting shot’  which he could then blame on Iran — a State that he has always targeted in pursuit of his neo conservative agenda of emasculating Israel’s regional adversaries in order to ensure the latter’s supremacy and hegemony.
A false flag operation would exonerate Iran which has consistently maintained that it had nothing to do with the attack on the refineries. Besides, Iran does not stand to gain in any way from such action. Its current preoccupation is with getting crippling sanctions imposed on it by the US lifted immediately.  A false flag operation would however raise a question or two about the Houthi( Ansar Allah)  claim that it destroyed the Saudi refineries. Indeed, if anyone in the region has a reason to act against the Saudi regime, it would be the Houthis and the people of Yemen in general. Since 2015 at least 50,000 bombs and missiles have been dropped in Yemen by the Saudi military and its regional allies. More than 15,000 children, women and men have perished. Farms, hospitals and schools have been bombarded.  The constant daily attacks have spawned the worst humanitarian crisis in the 21st century. Preventable diseases such as cholera have spread and malnutrition and starvation haunt tens of thousands of families. It has been estimated that a child dies every 10 minutes in Yemen as a result of all this.
It is this terrible catastrophe that the world should address. False flag operations divert attention from the root causes of a catastrophe ignited by the Saudi and US elites years ago. Those causes in turn are related to geopolitics, power and hegemony. The ordinary Yemeni has paid a huge price.
If a military assault on Iran is not to going to help the ordinary Yemeni neither will the tightening of economic sanctions against the people of Iran. Already the sanctions re-imposed upon that country since the US withdrew from the six nation nuclear deal have led to a great deal of pain and suffering within the populace. The sick including children have been deprived of much needed medicines which are presently imported from abroad.
Military action and economic sanctions it is obvious only exacerbate dire situations.  Whenever it is initiated by a mighty power in collusion with its allies and agents, it fails to achieve its objectives. Take US helmed military campaigns aimed at furthering their own often diabolical agenda. The US attempt to crush what was in reality a nationalist movement in Vietnam in the sixties and early seventies resulted in its own ignominious defeat. Under the banner of NATO, it took control of Afghanistan in October 2001 and in the process ignited a war of resistance which after 18 years has undoubtedly enhanced the Taliban’s grip upon power. Together with Britain, it invaded and occupied Iraq convinced that it would not only be able to control the nation’s rich oil resource but also determine the region’s politics in favour of Israel. Neither goal has been achieved and Iraq continues to be in a quagmire. Libya is another country in West Asia and North Africa (WANA) where the US and its NATO partners initially succeeded in overthrowing Muammar Gaddafi and murdering him brutally but is now bogged down in a chaotic terrain where there is no effective functioning government. In Syria for at least seven years, starting in 2011, the US and its allies sought through covert and overt means to oust the government of Bashar Al-Assad mainly because it refused to kowtow to them. Though they even employed terrorist outfits to achieve their objective, Bashar is still in the seat of power, supported by the Hezbollah, Iran and Russia. Syria has proven yet again that it is not possible to accomplish regime change through military means orchestrated by external actors.
Economic sanctions however harsh have also not succeeded in bringing governments that value their independence and integrity to their knees. An outstanding example of a nation that has withstood US sanctions and enhanced its sovereignty is Cuba.  One of those rare occasions when sanctions have worked is the global movement against Apartheid South Africa in the eighties. There was a universal moral principle underlying those sanctions that transcended any self-serving agenda which was one of the reasons that explained its success. One can argue that such a principle is also present in the Boycott, Divest Sanctions (BDS) movement in relation to Israeli occupation of Palestinian and Arab lands.
The time has come for people everywhere to reject military action and self-serving economic sanctions   as means towards certain nefarious ends. Since the former is a threat and the latter is a reality in the case of Iran, the Iranian crisis should serve as a platform for the mass mobilization of global public opinion against the use of these two weapons. Let Iran be that moment in history that will persuade humankind to eschew what is vile and vicious, what is cruel and callous in our setting as we journey towards a civilization that is just, humane and compassionate.
Dr Chandra Muzaffar is President of the International Movement for a Just World (JUST).. Malaysia.

Saturday, December 01, 2018

Sanctions War

Editor


The US is the only country in the world that uses sanctions as a weapon of war. Islamic Iran has been subjected to a new round of sanctions — completely illegal — to force it to comply with Washington’s ludicrous demands. They went into force on November 5 (meant to coincide with the “hostage crisis” that started on Nov. 4, 1979) with the avowed aim of shutting off Iran’s oil exports. The punitive measures also targeted 700 individuals, banks, aircraft, ships, and companies tied to Iran’s energy and financial industries.
If it is any consolation to the Islamic Republic, it is not alone in being subjected to sanctions. Russia, China, Turkey, Syria, Cuba, Venezuela, and North Korea also face America’s wrath. In the past, Iraq and Pakistan were also sanctioned because the Washington warlords did not like their policies. Between 1991 and 1996, more than 586,000 Iraqi children were killed as a result of US sanctions, a horror described by then US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright as a price “worth it” to remove Saddam Husayn from power (he was removed from power not through sanctions but by US bombs).
Returning to the latest round of illegal sanctions against Iran, the US no longer has the clout or the power to enforce them as it used to. Even America’s European allies are appalled at the cavalier attitude of Donald Trump. Iran is in strict compliance of the 2015 JCPOA agreement — a fact repeatedly certified by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Even Trump does not dispute that; what he is demanding is that Iran must abandon its defensive missile program and end all policies that advance its strategic interests. In other words, Trump demands Iran’s surrender, something the moron-in-chief is not going to achieve in his lifetime.
While Trump continued with his characteristic bombast through tweets, the climb down was left for Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to announce. Ten countries in all were exempted from sanctions, including Turkey, Iraq, India, China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Russia, Italy, and Greece. Three countries — India, China, Japan — account for some 80% of Iran’s oil, so the latest round of sanctions are practically meaningless as far as Iran is concerned.
Some countries had already announced that they would not abide by the illegal US sanctions. These included Turkey, Iraq, China, and Russia. Members of the European Union (EU) said they would establish a separate payment mechanism to bypass trading in US dollars. Russia has created a new payment system that bypasses SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication), the Belgium-based mechanism that simply transmits information about transactions.
Russia’s alternative to SWIFT — SPFS — is drawing considerable interest, especially from the Europeans, who are fed up of Trump’s disruptive behavior, as well as China and Turkey. And then there are barter arrangements being worked out whereby countries trade in their own currencies. Turkey, Iran, Russia, and China have all entered into such arrangements. India, too, despite playing both sides of the fence, is looking into it.
Thus, realistically, while Iran may face some difficulties in the near term, it is the US under Trump that has been left largely isolated. He only has himself to blame. Washington’s demands were always illegal but Trump’s latest moves have shown how obnoxious he can be. His behavior has turned off even his closest allies. He is too toxic to touch. Similarly, the two pariah regimes, Zionist Israel and Wahhabi Arabia that have pushed this policy, also stand exposed.