Showing posts with label Arbaeen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Arbaeen. Show all posts

Monday, October 21, 2019

The world’s largest annual peaceful gathering – and you’ve probably never even heard of it


As the annual commemoration of Arbaeen draws millions of Muslims together, many still do not know about the world’s largest annual peaceful gathering. What is Arbaeen and why do millions of Muslims commemorate it?

What is the world’s largest annual peaceful gathering?

We’re talking annual here, not one-off events. Think about it… Hajj? That’s the answer that would initially come to my mind and probably to most other Muslims too, right?
Wrong. 3.7 million people complete the pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia every year and although it sounds like a heck of a lot, it actually pales in comparison to the approximately 20-25 million that have been attending Arbaeen in recent years.

What is Arbaeen?

Arbaeen marks the fortieth day after the martyrdom of Hussain-ibn-Ali on the grounds of Karbala. Hussain was the grandson of our beloved Prophet (SAW), and is revered worldwide not just by Muslims, but also by many people of other faiths. Indeed, there is a famous hadith in the book of Tirmidh that states: ‘Hussain is from me and I am from Hussain’, which shows the strong love the Prophet felt for his grandson and explains the reverence that most Muslims have for Hussain.

Hang on, what exactly happened in Karbala to the Prophet’s grandson?

Time for a quick history lesson: on the tenth of Muharram some 1400 years ago, Hussain, son of Ali (son-in-law of the holy prophet SAW) was martyred on the plains of Karbala by the Bani Ummayah Caliphate. It was a great tragedy because he was of course, a grandchild of the Prophet through his mother, Fatima, and the majority* of the Prophet’s male descendants who were accompanying Hussain were also massacred, with many being slaughtered to pieces. Amongst some of the martyrs was Hussain’s six-month-old infant, who died for want of water; the eighteen-year-old, Ali-Akbar who had a spear thrust in his chest, and Qaasim-bin-Hassan (Hussain’s teenage nephew), who had his body mutilated.  
Hussain stood against tyranny, oppression, and injustice, and that is why he lives on in the hearts of millions to this day. He transcends the boundaries of religion and race. Edward Gibbon, widely considered the best historian of his time, states that: “In a distant age and climate, the tragic scene of the death of Hussain will awaken the sympathy of the coldest reader”.
(*Note: It was the majority who were slaughtered, not all. If it was all, then there would be no Syeds or descendants of the prophet today).

So, what happens during Arbaeen?

Each year, millions upon millions of people descend upon Karbala, in Iraq, where the shrine of Hussain-ibn-Ali is located. The majority of these people make a symbolic journey from Najaf, also a city in Iraq, where the fourth Islamic caliph, Ali, is buried and then walk to Karbala. The walk from Najaf, on average, takes approximately three days, but some people take longer and people are encouraged to go at their own pace. Most will plan to time their trip so that they are present in Karbala for the day of Arbaeen. Many Iraqis from the South, especially cities like Basra, make the journey by foot over ten days, with two million people coming from neighbouring Iran alone. However, pilgrims come from all over the world, including the UK, USA, Indian subcontinent, and other parts of the Arab world.

What is so special about Arbaeen?

Perhaps the most potent thing about Arbaeen is the sheer amount of altruism that is displayed by people, mostly locals, for the love of Hussain. The millions who visit the shrine are given free food and accommodation en route. The journey from Najaf is approximately 75km. The logistics are mind-boggling.
How can so many people be fed? How can so many people be given places to stay overnight? Some of my family members have personally witnessed the event and they were offered foot massages, tea, clothing and medicine too, all for free. In fact, visitors are often advised not to bring anything with them except the absolute bare essentials as all else will be provided. The people supplying these free commodities and services often see it as a religious duty and as a way of pleasing the almighty. It is also remarkable that when looking at the statistics, the number of visitors are increasing each year.

Has it always been like this?

No. Under the regime of Saddam Hussain, it was extremely difficult and dangerous to make this journey. In fact, many people were at risk of being killed or sentenced to prison simply for visiting the prophet’s grandson. Under the regime, the pilgrimage to Imam Hussain was banned for around three decades and most people had to travel at night and stay hidden. In Saddam’s time, there were checkpoints set up along the perimeters of Baghdad and soldiers would turn away anyone intending to visit the shrine and arrest those who defied the authorities.  
After Saddam Hussien was killed, there was a period where some Iraqis who felt that even though the event of Arbaeen was about mourning, they could actually rejoice because they were able to carry out the journey freely.
However, this was not to last. When ISIS invaded parts of Iraq, they too echoed Saddam’s sentiments about the pilgrimage and many visitors were killed making the journey. When ISIS was declared finished in 2017, many people were glad because the roads were made safe once again. The Iraqi government has given strict orders to the local authorities to make sure that security is tight. All men and women are searched at certain points because in the past, there have been suicide bombers attempting to sabotage the pilgrimage.   
Interestingly, not only did ISIS make it difficult for the lovers of the prophet’s family to visit Hussain’s shrine, but since minorities such as Christians were also being oppressed under ISIS rule with their churches under attack, many of them found sanctuary in Karbala and in Najaf in 2014. These two cities announced that they were ready to host any Iraqis suffering at the hands of ISIS, regardless of their beliefs.

When is the next Arbaeen pilgrimage due to take place?

Since Arbaeen takes place forty days after Ashura, or the 10th of Muharram, it occurs on the 20th of Saffar. This year, in the Gregorian calendar, that is expected to fall on the 19th/20th of October 2019.
Sources:

Sunday, November 04, 2018

The Islamic Republic has defeated the U.S., continuously, for 40 Years

Meeting with students




The following is the full text of a speech delivered on November 3, 2018, by Ayatollah Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, in a meeting with a number of University and High School students. The meeting was held on the occasion of the “National Day of Fighting against Global Arrogance.”

In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful,
All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and peace and greetings be upon our Master Muhammad and upon his pure household, especially the one remaining with Allah on earth.
You are very welcome dear brothers, dear sisters, dear youth, and dear children of mine. I hope that Allah the Exalted will bless all of you and that He will keep your pure and enlightened hearts on the path of the truth and on the straight path with His blessings and guidance. 
Arbaeen has coincided with the 13th of Aban [Nov.4 marking the National Day of Fighting against Global Arrogant Powers] this year. I would like to say something about Arbaeen. First of all, I want to congratulate those who managed to make this pilgrimage and tread this path with enthusiasm, love, and purity: this is a great achievement. You are very blessed. I hope that everyone interested in this path will be able to make this achievement. Secondly, I would like to sincerely thank the people and government of Iraq, and thanks to the outstanding and political personalities of Iraq who helped facilitate the conditions for their own nation and for peoples from other countries – in particular, our country who sent about two million people on that pilgrimage. I thank all those who warmly hosted the pilgrims – all the dear Iraqi brothers and sisters – and treated them with kindness. They carried out a great task.
The phenomenon of Arbaeen is an indescribable and unprecedented phenomenon. This extraordinary movement is a great and astonishing rally. As has been mentioned, frequently these days, it has no peers in the world. Western powers cannot understand what this movement means. They cannot absorb it. That is why you witnessed, since the beginning, they maintained silence for several years. They hatched a plot of silence. That is while they (Western powers) expose every little move that occurs in this world. They did not mention this great popular movement for several years. They would not point to it, and they would not mention it. However, this year the Westerners mentioned it a little bit, but their analyses were hostile and erroneous.
From the viewpoint of the believers on this path, their analyses were ridiculous. The likes of English media and other such media carried out hostile analyses. --This shows that the bubbling of this blessed spring has made them extremely agitated, and therefore, they cannot analyze it. They would sometimes say that this has been launched by governmental organizations, but which government can make 10, 15 million people – men, women, the elderly, youth and people from various social backgrounds – walk 80 kilometers from one city to another? Which government can do this? Even if we assume the impossible – that the government of the Islamic Republic and that of Iraq have managed to accomplish this task – this is a governmental miracle in itself. Well, do it if you can! If you know how to do it, then do it.
However, the case is otherwise different. No factor and element can accomplish this massive gathering except for love, faith, and belief in the blood of honored martyrs. A great feat has been accomplished. And it will continue to improve, getting stronger and more established on a daily basis. It is improving every year, and this will continue, God willing. And Westerners will have no choice but to watch, and fail to present an accurate analysis. They will not understand it, and they will suffer a setback from this movement.
Well, this meeting has been organized on the occasion of the 13th of Aban, which is tomorrow. As you know, three incidents took place on the 13th of Aban, all of which are somehow related to the US. The first incident was exiling Imam because of the “Capitulation” agreement – the immunity of American officials in Iran [during the rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]. Imam delivered that stormy speech in the year 1343 [1964], and he was exiled for that. --This was the first incident which was related to the US.
The second incident is related to the massacre of students, in 1357 [1978], in front of the University – this same place: the University of Tehran. This was not committed by American soldiers, rather it was committed by a regime which was installed by the US: the tyrannical regime of Pahlavi. So, this is ascribed to the US as well. The Americans and their agents are ready to commit these crimes to further their own satanic goals. Well, as you see, such crimes are being committed in today’s world as well. The matter of Yemen, the matter of Bahrain, and many other issues of the world confirm this truth. They committed this crime in Iran as well, and they massacred students and teenagers by shooting them point blank.
The third incident is the incident of capturing the embassy – the US den of espionage. This was Iran’s blow to the US, in response to its actions. The Revolution gave power to the people of Iran: they managed to slap them right across the face and humiliated the US.
The sum of these three incidents shows a challenge between Iran and the US, which has continued to this day. It is 40 years now that this challenge has continued between Islamic Iran and the US. And all sorts of moves have been made by the enemy over the past 40 years. Of course, you did not witness and participate in many of those incidents, but you have heard and read about them. I want to mention these incidents briefly. 
For example, the US waged military wars and military actions, in that period of time, in all kinds of ways. The worst one was provoking Saddam Hussein to attack Iran. They provoked him and promised they would help him: they really did all that. They forced our country to get involved in that war for eight years. --This is just an example. As usual, they were struck down, and they were defeated, forced into retreat. Other atrocities that they carried out include the attack of our Airbus [Iran Air flight 655], attacking Tabas, and attacking our oil platforms. --These were the measures that the Americans adopted against us.
There has also been an economic war in this 40-year challenge, which is not particular to the present time. And now the Americans want to deceive themselves or their nation by saying that they are adopting a new measure, but it is not a new measure. It is 40 years now that they have been imposing economic sanctions on us in various ways. One day, they impose sanctions on oil; another day, they impose sanctions on business transactions and investment. They have imposed different kinds of sanctions. --This was about their economic war and confrontation.
They have waged a media war as well. From the beginning of the Revolution till now, the US has been waging a media war against us. In fact, this war includes spreading lies, deceiving individuals, causing sedition, promoting corruption, and provoking certain people. --This is not a recent development. Of course, today, new methods -- the Internet, cyberspace, and other such methods -- have been incorporated, but even when these methods did not exist, they were continuously busy using television, radio, and satellites. It's more than 40 years now that this challenge has existed between us and the United States.
Well, there is an important truth which is sometimes not seen by some people: its dazzling clarity makes it go unnoticed. This truth is a bright and shining one, which is the fact that in this 40-year challenge, the side which has been defeated represents the US and the side which has achieved victory represents the Islamic Republic. --This is a very important truth. What is the reason behind America’s defeat? The reason for their defeat was that it was they who began the attack. It was they who initiated corrupt actions. It was they who imposed sanctions, and it was they who launched a military attack, but they have not achieved their goals. --This is the reason why the US has been defeated.
By adopting those measures, the US pursued the goal of restoring the dominance they once had over our country during the time of the Pahlavis. They want to restore that dominance once more. That dominance and that control disappeared with the emergence of the Revolution and their hands were cut off from Iran. The goal of imposing that war, imposing sanctions, and exerting political and economic pressures was to restore that dominance. Well, they failed. And, again, it's been 40 years that they have been working hard against us, but they have not achieved a single thing.
Presently, the country wherein the US does not play a role whatsoever, in terms of decision-making and management, is the Islamic Republic of Iran. Well, this is a defeat for the US, and there is no clearer defeat than this. The purpose of imposing the war was to defeat the Islamic Republic in that confrontation with Saddam. They wanted to humiliate the Islamic Republic and say that the government and system of the Islamic Republic caused Iran's defeat; however, the opposite happened. In all the wars that Iran was involved in, during the past two centuries, Iran was defeated, but that eight-year war was the first and only war wherein Iran defeated the other side and foreigners failed to usurp even one inch of Iran’s soil. --This was the first war with such an outcome, and the result was the exact opposite of what the Americans wanted. 
The purpose of imposing sanctions was to cripple the country and hold it back from advancements. They imposed sanctions so that they might cripple the economy and, consequently, the country. They wanted to hold it back, but what was the end result? The result was that the movement towards self-sufficiency in the country accelerated! Previously, we had gotten used to – the people of Iran had gotten used to – importing everything for years. Now, thanks to the sanctions they have imposed, we have gotten used to embarking on producing everything, first. --Later on, I will elaborate on this.
Today, hundreds of groups – active groups comprised of intelligent youth, whether students at universities or at schools – are busy carrying out important tasks in the country. As I said, I will refer to what they have done later. --This is because of sanctions: because they imposed sanctions on us, we thought of satisfying our own needs. So, sanctions ended in our advantage. The US was defeated by their own policy as well. Notice that these are continuous defeats for the American side.
I would like you, dear youth, to pay careful attention to this point – this is because you will be in charge of the future affairs of the country; therefore, you should pay careful attention. Even if we put aside the issue of the challenge between Iran and the US, at a broader level, when we look at the condition of the US, we see that America’s power, might, and awe is declining in the world. It has been declining over the years. America today is much weaker than that time when the Revolution achieved victory. America’s power is decreasing: this is an important point.
Many credible politicians and social scientists of the world believe that America’s soft-power is declining and disappearing. What is soft-power? Soft-power means the capability of a government to make others accept and believe its demands, opinions, and beliefs. This soft-power of the US is completely waning and declining, and this is happening in different areas. This was the case during the time of the Obama administration as well, but since that other gentleman took over, they are unambiguously opposing him. The world is opposing him in most areas of his decision making. --This is not just some opposition on part of the people – if they conduct a poll on a global scale, they will get negative opinions – but even those governments which have some considerations for the US are opposing him.
China, Europe, Russia, India, Africa, and Latin America are all protesting his decisions. America’s soft-power is declining and disappearing. --This is not my claim: this is a claim which has been put forward by well-known social scientists. America’s moral and soft power is declining. They are even disgracing liberal democracy which is the main pillar of western civilization: they are disgracing it.
Several years ago, a well-known sociologist said that the current condition of the US is the epitome of the historic perfection of humanity and that humanity will not be able to go beyond this. That same person has taken it back, and today he says that this is not the case, and he dreams of other things. He may not explicitly say that he was wrong, but he is contradicting his old beliefs: the exact opposite of what he had said in those days. --Well, this is the condition of the US.  
Of course, as I have mentioned, frequently, liberal democracy has proven to be the ruin of Western nations who have based their government and social system on liberal democracy. The kind of liberal democracy which is common in the West today has ruined them. --It has led to social rifts, lack of social justice, the destruction of the family unit, comprehensive and epidemic corruption, and excessive and extreme individualism: they are all ruined.
Now, with the emergence of that man – the current eerie and strange U.S. President – he is selling all their values at a cheap price: he has, in fact, destroyed the remainder of American reputation and that of liberal democracy. --This [portion of the speech] was about the soft power of the US.
Let me tell you, America’s hard power has been severely damaged too. Hard power means military and economic power: these are the constituents of hard power. Sure, they have military weapons, but the human and military resources of the US are extremely despondent, confused, agitated, and hesitant. That is why they use criminal organizations – like Blackwater (known as Academi today) and other such organizations – to further their goals wherever they are in the world. In other words, American soldiers are not able to implement America’s plans: this is the present condition of their human resources.
The same is true of their economy. Today, America’s public debts amount to over 15 trillion dollars or more [with the total public debts outstanding at over 21 trillion!] --This is a grotesque figure! Their debts amount to 15 trillion USD! And their budget deficit is about 800 billion dollars in the current year. These are, in fact, their economic deficiencies. As usual, they try to cover them up with pompous gestures, slogans, and various statements to keep up for the sake of appearances, but these are the realities of the US. --This is the hard power of the US.
So, the United States of America is declining: everyone must realize it. Those who are willing to completely forget about the issue of Palestine, with their support of the US in the region, need to realize that the US is declining! It is regional nations who are thriving. It is the truths in the region which are thriving. The US is declining in its own region, let alone in this region.
One of the manifestations of American defeat is that it has failed to influence the spirit of seeking independence in our people and our youth. Notice, today, our dear youth have independence-seeking sentiments throughout the country. Some of them are not even committed to religious principles, but they have a feeling of resistance against the domination of foreigners. --This shows that despite all of the U.S.A.'s propaganda efforts, and despite all endeavors made in the media and news empire that they have built, they have failed to influence the young generations of Iran. They have failed to undermine and weaken the spirit of resistance and independence in them.
I am saying this, sincerely, because I realize that if our youth are not ahead of the first generation of the Revolution, in terms of the motivation to resist, they are not behind them either. Today, one can clearly witness this. And, this is not particular to our youth; as far as I know, this has gradually spread among the youth in other countries as well – particularly in our neighboring countries. When we listen to the statements of the dear pious youth in our neighboring countries, and when we see their actions and behavior, we feel that the spirit of independence has gathered up strength in them. Of course, the enemy – the U.S. – lays the blame on us, saying that their behavior stems from the movement of Iranian youth. And, they threaten us too. They issue us threats and ask us why the youth of a certain other country have attacked U.S. forces: this is a bizarre question and odd behavior!
They send a message, saying that if the youth of another country attack their forces or forces advocating for them, they will pin the blame on us! Well, like hell you will blame us for another's actions! The people of Iraq despise you! The youth of Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon despise you! In the eastern part of the region, the youth of Afghanistan and Pakistan detest invasive Americans! What does their disdain have to do with Iran? They resent you, and they might move against you: this is a reality. Why do the U.S. officials not understand this? Why do they not understand a nations’ disdain for them? Why do they not understand this? You did horrible things, you pursued evil actions, you tried to dominate those countries and you insulted their people, and that is why they shun you!
The people of Iraq have the right to dislike the U.S.A.; the people of Syria have the right to dislike the U.S.A: the same is true of other countries. The US is declining: everyone must know it. Those individuals who are inclined to compromise with the Americans are devising a groundless and unjustified plan. The US is declining. And the factors in the decline of the US have not come into being in the present time or in the recent past so much so that someone would try to cure them. They have come into being throughout history. The factor and element which has brought about such a condition for the Americans is a long-term factor. They have created a condition in the course of history which has led to the current situation, and it cannot be cured so easily. --This is a divine tradition. They are condemned to decline, destruction, and disappearance from the scene of global power.
The opposite case is the Islamic Republic. Of course, I do not want to exaggerate and magnify achievements. We began from scratch. I do not claim that we have managed to take the path that others have taken over the course of 100, 150 years, in only 40 years; but, I will make the claim that we have constantly moved forward over those 40 years. We have always progressed and grown stronger.
The 40-year movement of the Islamic Republic is clear evidence to my claim. We are witness to a serious movement in the areas of industrial and political independence. When I said that there are hundreds of young groups, this is a reality. I know some of them up close and personal, and I have heard about others. They are serious, active, talented, creative, and determined youth, busy working in different areas: in intellectual, practical, scientific, and technological areas. They are neither thinking about becoming bosses or managers, nor thinking about becoming ministers and lawyers: they are simply working hard. --This is how things are in the present time: this is an auspicious phenomenon which exists in the country today, and this will continue.
I would like to offer some words of advice to you dear youth. These are issues which are necessary for the future of the country. The first word of advice is that you should not forget that the U.S. practices animosity towards you. You should not be deceived by their false and indecent smiles. They sometimes say that they have no problems with the Iranian nation and that their problem is with the government of the Islamic Republic. They are lying! The government of the Islamic Republic is nothing without its reliance on the people! They [Gov. of U.S.A.] are the enemies of the people. They are enemies of a nation which has not lost its presence, strength, and determination over the past 40 years. Their sanctions are only against the people!
So, you should not forget about the hostility of the US. The US used to show enmity towards the Iranian nation before the Revolution. However, at that time, their own agents had the power; and, as a result, they would do whatever they wanted, and they would act in whatever way that they desired. And the sinister and dependent regime of Pahlavi and taghut[1] would obey them. The Islamic Republic has stood firm against them. That is why their enmity is clear and transparent. And they show enmity in different ways. You should not pay attention to their false claims.
How long will this enmity continue? This is a question, how long should we continue to show enmity towards the US? The answer is: until the US stops its effort to dominate others. If it abandons this pursuance of dominance, it will be possible to interact with the U.S., like other countries, and to establish relations. Of course, this is very unlikely. As one of the dear brothers in the meeting said, arrogance seeks dominance and control by nature. As long as things are like this, enmity will continue. If they put this aside, enmity and hostile relations will come to an end; but this is unlikely.
The second point is that you should promote and foster the view of resistance against the enemies’ iron fist. People must not feel that because the enemy has bombs, missiles, propaganda apparatuses, and other such weapons, we should retreat. The theory of resistance is an original and correct theory. It should be promoted in both theoretical and practical ways. The theoretical aspect is that you need to promote it. You, youth, can delineate the theory of resistance very efficiently: among yourselves, in the environment where you live, and even in relations with other countries and youth. You should explain the theory of resistance – the fact that the goal of arrogance is hegemony and domination over nations – to everyone, so they know that arrogance pursues this goal.
And the practical aspect of the issue is that we believe the youth are entitled to pursue a resistance orientation. The youth of Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon, and the youth in North Africa, the Subcontinent, and the surrounding regions are showing resistance against the US. --This is their right, and we think that they are entitled to do so. Strengthening these orientations means strengthening the theory of resistance.
The third point is that you must consider yourselves responsible for the progress of the country. The paradigm of progress is a clear, well-thought out, and well-organized plan. As you know, the Iranian-Islamic paradigm of progress – which can be the basis of the movement for the country in different areas for the next 50 years – has been compiled and prepared. It is available for analysts, and they can improve and complete it. Consider yourselves among the activists who work on this extensive and comprehensive plan.
Prepare yourselves for that blueprint. One day preparedness calls for studying and doing research; one day, it means building and innovating; another day, it means adopting correct political positions and presence in the arena of politics. Every day and every period of your life demands one of these requirements. You should consider yourselves responsible in all circumstances and you should think that you have a part in the progress of the country.
One of the fundamental tasks that we should carry out in the area of economic issues and the future of the country is severing our country’s dependence on oil. --This has been repeated, frequently, for years by all competent and intelligent economists. --And this can become a reality. I have always said to officials that we should separate the economy from selling crude oil as much as possible. When we sell crude oil, we are in fact extracting and selling a source of wealth and an asset which cannot be reproduced and which is finite; and we earn money for that; and we spend it on the management of the country: this is wrong.
We must utilize and consume this asset in a way that will have value-added. We should optimize oil. One of the important problems in our economy is dependence. Our pious youth and intellectuals should sit together and find ways to liberate the country from dependence on oil. Of course, the policies for this have been formulated. When we included and announced the formation of the national development fund in the general policies of the country, it was because we wanted to liberate ourselves from dependence on oil.
I should add that we have not borrowed the Western model of development. First of all, we have referred to this movement as “progress”, unlike their movement which is referred to as “growth” and “development”. We do not want to borrow the paradigm of progress from the West. Westerners have ruined themselves because of this method and paradigm. They have created many problems for themselves. There is a flashy appearance, but it is decayed and corrupt from the inside. We will not borrow it from them. We will make the most of today’s science and technology, and we will consider progress a source of happiness, pride, and security -- for the people and the country -- and we will work hard to that end. Our dear youth should consider themselves responsible as well. They should have a sense of responsibility in this regard.
The main need of the country is a noble determination on your part. You, youth, should show determination. You should aim high, work hard, and abandon fear and laziness. You should employ innovation as the main part of your work, and you should consider it your great responsibility. --This should be accompanied by national zeal. These are the elements which are necessary for our country and our youth: this is the case in all areas. An enthusiastic, active, and dynamic group of people is needed.
This was my advice to the youth, but it is addressed to the officials as well. Officials should take these statements seriously. They should take youth seriously, and they should welcome and warmly receive – in the real sense of the word -- today’s young generation which is motivated: they should help them.  I have sometimes witnessed that a young group of people has done something wonderful, outstanding, and helpful, but the organization in charge has not helped them. --This is one of our flaws. Officials should take youth and their work seriously, and they should pay more attention to them.
What I want to say, now at the end of my statements, is that you, dear youth, should know, as I explained earlier, the future of this country – Islamic Iran – will be much better and more fascinating than its past. If the people move forward with your spirit, that you are exhibiting today, they will, undoubtedly, reach a great peak, in a not-too-distant future, wherein they will often have the upper hand when it comes to international interactions, and they will be able to further their goals. --This is something which is certain and definite, there is no doubt about it.
By Allah’s favor, you will witness this with your own eyes. In the future, you will be witness to the great progress that has been made in this country, thanks to Islam and the Islamic Revolution in the country.
I ask Allah the Exalted to associate the pure souls of our magnanimous martyrs – who opened this path to us and who created this safe environment for the country – with the immaculate souls of the martyrs of the early Islamic era and the martyrs of Karbala. 
I ask Him to make the holy heart of the Imam of the Time (may our souls be sacrificed for his sake), the immaculate soul of our magnanimous Imam, and pious martyrs satisfied with us. 
I ask Him to make us familiar with our responsibilities and help us succeed in carrying them out, God willing.
Greetings upon you and Allah’s mercy and blessings

[1] Quranic term for ‘false deities’; refers to tyrannical, arrogant domination.

Saturday, September 15, 2018

Why Muharram commemorations haven’t lost their significance

By: Syed Zafar Mehdi


TEHRAN - Muharram, contrary to the popular perception, is not merely a poignant chapter in history, orbiting around a grief-centric ritual. It is a profoundly illuminating philosophy that defines the relationship between truth and falsehood, between righteousness and impiousness, between dignity and ignominy.
The leader of challengers Imam Husain’s (as) uprising on the desert plains of Karbala 1400 years ago was not a struggle for paltry political gains or one-upmanship. It was the beginning of a movement for Islamic awakening and social reformation. The movement about the eternal struggle of right versus might, just versus unjust, truth versus falsehood.
The movement, which has gripped the hearts and minds of people throughout history, continues even today – in Palestine, in Syria, in Afghanistan, in Yemen, in Nigeria, in Myanmar, in Iraq, in Kashmir. This movement will be relevant and significant as long as tyrants and aggressors exist.
Understanding the essence of Imam’s uprising is essential to understand the profound philosophy of Karbala and the significance of these annual commemorations.
Muharram and Karbala are in a way symbolic and their appeal cuts across the frontiers of time and space. Imam Khomeini (ra) often used this phrase in his speeches – ‘Kullu yaumin Ashura, kullu arzin Karbala’ (every day is Ashura and every place is Karbala).
Despots, crooks and scoundrels have existed in every age and every time. They have tried to disrupt social order, ban peaceful religious practices, create civil disturbance, and target innocents on flimsy grounds. They exist even today, in various forms and shapes and manifestations, across the world. Karbala teaches us the importance of defiance and resistance against these forces.
In Maqtal al-Hussain by Al-Khwarizmi Hanafi, it is mentioned that when Waleed ibn Uqbah, the governor of Medina, summoned Imam Hussain (as) to pay allegiance to Yazid, he categorically refused. “We are the household of the Holy Prophet, the core of His message, the place where angels descend to, and the place of mercy. Allah brought victory through us and will conclude by us, while Yazid is a corrupt man who consumes alcohol, kills the innocent, and openly disobeys God. A person like me cannot give the pledge of allegiance to a person like him,” Hussain (as) said.  
Despite all overt and covert pressure tactics; the beloved grandson of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) refused to yield, thus obliging the command of his Creator, who says in Surah Munafiqun that “the might belongs only to Allah and to His Apostle and to the believers”.
Hussain (as) did not seek confrontation or conflict. He was forced out of Madina and Mecca simply because he refused to recognize an alcoholic ruler as the ‘leader of the faithful’. He asked his noble companions like Burayr ibn Khudayr, Habib ibn Muzahir, Zuhair ibn Qain and Muslim ibn Awsaja to liberate people from their self-inflicted misery. He even addressed his opponents and reminded them of their religion and the position of their Prophet (pbuh). He then raised a call, an immortal call. “Is there anyone to come to our rescue? Is there any helper to help us?”
It is a universal call that resonates even today. In Ziyarat e Imam Hussain (as), we say: “wish we were with you (O Hussain) so we would have won the greatest victory”. Kufans played deaf to Hussain’s (as) call, but will we also snub him? Are our hearts beating for Hussain (as)? That’s a question we need to ask ourselves.
The epic battle of Karbala, contrary to what you hear from some over-zealous ecclesiastics, was not decided in the battlefield. It was decided in the hearts of those who draw inspiration from Karbala and single-mindedly resist the forces that terrorize, intimidate, humiliate and kill.
These forces have existed since the time of Prophet Adam, as noted by the celebrated Iranian scholar Dr. Ali Shariati. “Our history, starting from Habil and Ghabil, is the manifestation of the eternal conflict between the two poles of God and Satan, though in each period of time these two poles have disguised differently.” And the evil forces have always faced disgraceful defeat, as emphasized in the Holy Quran. “And Allah will by no means give the unbelievers a way against the believers.” (Surah Nisa)
In the month of Muharram, Muslims around the world collectively remember the martyrs of Karbala and reaffirm their pledge to carry forward the mission of Husain (as). Muharram commemorations were first held by Imam Husain’s sister Sayyeda Zainab (sa) and his son Imam Zainul Abideen (as). Zainab (SA) – who came to be known as Fasihah (skillfully fluent) and Balighah (intensely eloquent) – played a significant role in the aftermath of Karbala.
Dr. Ali Shariati pays her a beautiful tribute. “She accomplished her mission thoroughly, perfectly and fairly. She expressed with words the truth that Hussein expressed with blood… It was Zainab (sa) who stood against and confronted the ruling oppressive power and overcame all resistance.”
Even 1400 years on, these annual commemorations have not lost their significance or relevance, but have become more popular and powerful.
Massive processions are taken out across the world in this month to send out a clear and strong message that injustice vanishes and truth shines bright. The soul-stirring elegies and hymns recited in Muharram gatherings remind us of the cruelty of Yazid and patience of Husain (as). They speak of the unyielding stand taken by Husain (as) and give a sense of hope and purpose to those who believe in the righteousness of their cause.
These commemorations help us reorganize our life around the principles exemplified by Husain (as) and his followers in Karbala. That is precisely why these processions, which are completely peaceful in nature, come under attack in places like Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan. The attackers belong to the cult of Yazid and they see these annual commemorations as defiance to their cruelty and aggression.
Every revolution, Dr. Ali Shariati says, has two visages: blood and the message. Husain (as) and his companions undertook the mission of blood. The second and equally important mission is to carry the message of this blood to future generations. We, the campaigners of truth and justice, have been entrusted with the task that was first carried out by Zainab (sa) after the battle of Karbala.
The 20 million people who marched by foot from Najaf to Karbala on Arbaeen (the fortieth day after Ashura) last year, beating the heat and ISIS threats, bore testimony to the fact that the mission of Zainab (sa) is alive. This year, on Arbaeen, the number of pilgrims is likely to swell even further.
The exemplary sacrifices rendered by Husain (as) and his companions will never be forgotten. As long as there is injustice, oppression and corruption in the world, Karbala will remain relevant and the message of Hussain (as) will reverberate across the world.

Sunday, November 12, 2017

Arbaeen, largest religious gathering of the world


arbaeen-2016

November 12, The Iran Project – Millions of pilgrims from across the world traveled to Iraq’s holy city of Karbala to mark 40 days since the martyrdom anniversary of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Large groups of black-clad mourners, many of whom have reached Karbala after trekking at least 76 kilometers from Najaf, observed Arbaeen, known as the largest annual religious gathering on earth.
Arbaeen, meaning the fortieth in Arabic, is observed 40 days after Ashura, the tenth day of the lunar calendar month of Muharram, when Imam Hussein, the third Shia Imam, was martyred at the hands of the tyrant of the time, Yazid I, back in the seventh century.
Every year, millions of pilgrims reach Karbala for Arbaeen from across Iraq and abroad, on foot especially neighboring Iran, which marked the occasion this year on Thursday (Nov 9).
Speaking to thousands of student groups mourning for Imam Hossein on the 40th day of his martyrdom on Thursday (Nov 9), Leader of Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Khamenei said the road gone through the Islamic Revolution and the horizon ahead herald a promising and prosperous ending for its goal.
Ayatollah Khamenei expressed satisfaction with the signs of hope, progress and success witnessed in the path of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, adding the same prospect is expected for its future.
Concurrent with Arbaeen of Imam Hossain (PBUH), student groups from across the nation held a mourning procession on Nov. 9, at Imam Khomeini’s Hosseinieh with the Leader of the Revolution Ayatollah Khamenei in attendance.
While praising the magnificent mourning ceremonies in commemoration of Arbaeen, Leader said these gatherings and religious rituals should persuade the sense of determination and stability among the people on this revolutionary path and not be affected by the difficulties.
Ayatollah Khamenei applauded the pilgrimage of Arbaeen to be the culmination of people’s love for their God of, adding “the great march for Arbaeen makes a civilization and is the manifestation of the love and faith of the people and the authority of the truth.”
Arbaeen Annual Commemoration
Iraq’s top Shia cleric said more than 13 million have gathered in the holy city of Karbala to mark Arbaeen.
Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani praised Iraqi security forces for securing the routes in and out of Karbala for visitors traveling from across Iraq and beyond.
Sheikh Abdul-Mahdi al-Karbalai, Sistani’s representative, delivered the cleric’s message following Friday prayers.



Western Media: Largest Annual Gathering
The Independent in a report on Nov 9 wrote that millions of black-clad Shia pilgrims are converging on the holy city of Kerbala for the Arbaeen religious commemoration, the largest annual gathering of people anywhere on earth. Walking in long columns stretching back unbroken for as much as 50 miles, sleeping and eating in tents erected by supporters beside the road, the event has become an overwhelmingly powerful display of Shia belief and solidarity.
Arbaeen is the living symbol of the rise of the Iraqi Shia, a highly significant development in the Middle East, but it has happened only recently, the report added.
The long ritual walk to his golden-domed shrine in that city – some walkers spend 10 or 12 days on the road from Basra or Kirkuk, others two or three days from Najaf – comes on the 40th day of the mourning period as religious fervor reaches its peak among the faithful.
No Security Problems
Meanwhile, the Iranian Ambassador to Iraq Iraj Masjedi thanked the Iraqis for holding the Arbaeen ceremony peacefully and calmly, and said that the pilgrims are on their back to Iran, adding that there were no problems in accommodations and food during the annual religious procession.
He also said that wherever and whenever necessary Iran will be by side of Iraqi brothers.
There have been no reports of security events, but two terror plans were discovered and neutralized.
Official minimum estimates show that 14 million pilgrims from Iraq, Iran, and other countries attended the annual ceremony.
To sum up, it is worth mentioning that although Imam Hussein and 72 of his loyal companions, including family members, were martyred on Ashura, the tenth day of the lunar month of Muharram, in the battle of Karbala against the second Umayyad caliph, Yazid I, in 680 A.D., the Shia Muslims’ passion to Ahlul Bayt, The Household of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), would never end and each year a large number of pilgrims from different walks of lives and countries attend in Arbaeen pilgrimage, one of the largest religious gatherings of the world.