Showing posts with label Freedom for Palestine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Freedom for Palestine. Show all posts

Sunday, October 28, 2018

Why Did Oman Publicize Netanyahu’s Trip?

By
 Saber Golanbari
 

The fact that Oman openly publicized a trip to the country by the Israeli prime minister could be an indication of the normalization of relations between the two sides.
While certain European countries like Sweden refuse, for some reasons, to accept invitations by Israeli leaders, Oman publicized a recent trip to the country by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu before even Israeli media covered the story.
In the past, trips by lower-level Tel Aviv officials to the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf were usually not announced. However, now that the highest ranking Israeli official has travelled to Muscat, and Oman itself has immediately spread the news across the globe, it seems the trip must have important objectives. At this juncture, Netanyahu’s trip has raised many questions, especially when it comes at a time when the Israel-Palestine peace process has been stalled, the US has relocated its Tel Aviv embassy to Jerusalem al-Quds and the Israeli side is opposed to the so-called Arab peace plan. And all of this has coincided with the crisis emanating from the assassination of dissident Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Some observers believe the trip is a joint effort to extricate Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman from the predicament he is facing.
Mossad director Yossi Cohen and Israeli National Security Advisor Meir Ben-Shabbat accompanied Netanyahu during his trip to Oman, and this adds to the importance of the visit and sheds more light on its nature.
The reality is that Netanyahu being welcomed in Muscat under the current circumstances sends a lot of messages, but it was not unexpected of Sultan Qaboos to do such a thing, after all. He has always advocated such relations, which were clearly established in 1994. In April that year, then Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Yossi Beilin travelled to Muscat and attended a meeting of the committees for multilateral talks on the so-called Middle East peace. In November the same year, he returned to Muscat and discussed the promotion of ties.
After a month, then Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin went to Muscat and met with Sultan Qaboos. Afterwards, Omani Foreign Minister Yusuf bin Alawi met several times with Israeli authorities several times in Jordan and al-Quds, namely Shimon Peres. In a press conference in December 1995, he said Oman has no preconditions for establishing relations with Israel.
And when Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated, Oman’s Sultan sent Yusuf bin Alawi to Tel Aviv to express condolences. Even there, the foreign minister met with Shimon Peres.
Also in 1996, Shimon Peres, who had replaced Yitzhak Rabin, went to Muscat and reached agreement with Oman’s king over the establishment of ties through opening a trade representative agency. The two sides maintained their relations until Oman announced after the start of the second Intifada in 2000 that it had closed the Israeli agency.With such a move, Omani King Sultan Qaboos practically both put an end to the normalization of ties with the Israeli regime and tremendously boosted the position of Netanyahu and the rightist Likud party in the upcoming Knesset elections.

Tuesday, August 14, 2018

Deal of Century not welcomed anywhere not even in West


Mehdi Shakibai said: As the matter of fact that the American plan knows as “Deal of Century” is not even not welcomed anywhere in the world not even between Zionists, a new opportunity has now opened to put Iran’s referendum plan into pragmatics, only a referendum is a fair solution to the fate of the Palestinian issue.







Mehdi Shakibai, deputy head of the Society for the Defense of Palestinian People in an interview with the foreign policy correspondent of the Qods News Agency (Qodsna) said:  “More than half of the Zionist community are not optimistic to the outcomes of the Deal of the Century, the peace plan is doomed to failure, from other hand the regional media, psychological and political environment are somehow affected that only Deal of Century is an active plan to solve the Palestinian issue.”

He added: “Particularly Arab regimes that claim to be supportive to Palestinian’s rights now are cooperating with the Zionists and even lately they have made their cooperation very loud and clear and openly have involved themselves in the implementation of the Deal of the Century, and they have never proposed any other plan.”

He urged: “Now it’s the time that as soon as possible, the Supreme Leader's suggestion as performing a referendum in a legal framework, along with its mechanisms to be shared with international societies through the foreign policy department, so that the Islamic and non-Islamic countries interested in Palestinian human and political rights start the practical movements.”

Shakibai stated: “If the practical mechanisms of this political plan are formulated in such a way that brings the participation of all Arab-Islamic and international countries interested in solving the Palestinian issue, this plan has the capability to enable a variety of activities in favor of the Palestinian cause and the Islamic Ummah.”

He added: “Therefor, it is necessary to provide a legal and scientific document based on the United Nations' regulation for the referendum solution proposal of the Supreme Leader.”

The pro-Palestine activist said that the State Department and the Islamic Consultative Assembly are responsible for compiling this international plan, and expressed the readiness of the Society for the Defense of Palestinian People to provide expertise to the plan.

Thursday, July 05, 2018

Referendum is a democratic Strategy to end Israel


By: Qodsna
In a meeting with a group of university elites supreme leader Seyed Ali Khamenei introduced Referendum as Iran’s suggestion for solution to the long lasting Palestinian cause and mentioned that the referendum solution is compatible with International human rights. The referendum suggestion from the supreme leader was mentioned from 18 years ago and during this years he had been mentioning this solution several times, but some analysts from inside and outside Iran regardless of the history of the suggestion have been claiming that Iran is retreating from its Palestine quest because of the new developments in the region and it is somehow a new strategy from Iran because of its failure supporting Palestine.

Some other so-called Middle East analysts seek to reflect the referendum suggestion of the leader as a step back from Iran’s regional policies as Trump pulled out of the nuclear deal.

These analysts have also been trying to connect the dots to Syria and claim that Iran is somehow retreating from Syria, because Russia is no longer backing the resistance groups but cooperating with Israelis, further more they have been writing same stories about Iran’s support to Yemeni revolution claiming that Iran is set to discuss with EU over Yemen.

In fact this is considered to be psychological warfare to maintain crisis over Iran, that Iran’s current situation in international societies is becoming so critical and unstable that Iran is preparing to retreat from its former policies over Palestine.

Leader’s suggestion over referendum solution also turned out viral in social networks and made many people to believe that Iran is making fundamental changes to its regional policies over pressures applied by Trump.

From other hand, some governmental departments and media outlets did not cover a correct reflection from the suggestion, so that supreme leader had to step forward himself in the prayers of Eid-Al Fitr and added that Referendum suggestion itself is actually the best way to bring an end to Israel.

In conclusion the 18 year old referendum suggestion by supreme leader is not only a step back because of the current pressures on Iran opposed by American president and some regional developments, but it’s a step forward to satisfy international societies that the Palestinian cause has a democratic solution rather than American peace plans. The peace plan does not end Israeli occupation but the referendum suggestion does.

Saturday, April 28, 2018

May 15: Another Nakba for Palestine



TEHRAN (FNA)- Friday marked the fifth week of peaceful Palestinian protests along the Gaza border dubbed Great March of Return.
The death toll of those martyred since the start of the demonstrations in Gaza stands at 40. Two journalists were also killed. And UN envoy to the Middle East Nickolay Mladenov has called on Hamas and the Israeli army to restrain as the UN Security Council held an open debate on the region on Thursday.

Firstly, it’s the people of Gaza, and not any specific group, who have taken matters into their own hands, determined to restore their right for return and for freedom and self-determination. Secondly, the Zionist regime, which has killed 40 peaceful protesters and two journalists so far, cannot just defend its criminal conduct by saying ‘our troops only open fire in self-defence or to stop protesters attempting to breach the barrier separating the territory from Israel.’ Israel’s conduct is criminal, murderous and in violation of International Humanitarian Law.

Besides, the Palestinians protesters are unarmed – among them women and children – and pose no serious threat to the armed Israeli troops. It’s silly on the part of Tel Aviv to claim that Hamas has hijacked the protests for its own ends. These are popular protests by Palestinians and it’s impossible for Hamas to fabricate the video footages of 42 Palestinians and journalists who were murdered by Israeli troops in cold blood and under the watchful eyes of international media.

More so, the shooting of Palestinian children and women cannot be justified under any circumstances. It’s indeed outrageous for the usurper regime to shoot at children and women. It shouldn’t be allowed to escape international justice either. As put into question by the UN envoy: ‘How does the killing of a child in Gaza today help peace? It doesn’t! It fuels anger and breeds more killing.’ It will also make Palestinians more than ever determined to push ahead with their Great March of Return toward May 15 - and beyond.

As reported by the United Nations and humanitarian aid workers on the ground, these people are desperate for a way out of Gaza which has been under Israeli siege for more than ten years now. Israel doesn’t allow international humanitarian aid into the enclave, as a result of which Gaza is coming apart under the pressure of an explosive combination of negative humanitarian security and political-military factors. With no food, no aid and no jobs, this devastating decision pressures ordinary families who already struggle to make ends meet – the same families who are taking part in the Great March of Return for the fifth consecutive week.

It’s past time, therefore, for the UN to call on the Zionist regime to stop shooting these desperate families. The UN should immediately introduce a new mechanism that forces Tel Aviv to reopen the Gaza border to Palestinian life and international trade.

The use of live fire by Israeli troops to disperse protesters has come under increased international scrutiny in recent months since the March of Return began on 30 March. The UN should also force Israel to stop its indiscriminate use of force and live fire. This is not provocation, this is a genuine cry for international aid, support and protection. Their protest is also a call on all member states to join the UN in condemning Israel’s criminal actions and injustice.

As maintained by UN Envoy Nickolay Mladenov, “Gaza is an injustice. People should not live with borders they cannot cross, or waters they cannot navigate. We need practical, quick, effective and sustainable solutions.” However, he should keep in mind that this suffering, this injustice has nothing to do with the fact that Hamas was elected through a popular vote to rule Gaza. People elected Hamas to run their affairs and for this they are being punished by the Zionist regime. It is in fact the usurper regime which has invested in state terrorism, war, blockade and economic warfare at the expense of the Gaza population.

The March of Return is set to climax on May 15, when Palestinians mark 70 years of Israeli occupation of their motherland - a day they mark as the “Nakba” (catastrophe). This is also a day in which the Trump regime – the main ally of Israel in the Middle East - will cut the ribbon on its controversial new embassy in Jerusalem Al-Quds. A lot could be said about this wrong move, and a lot could go wrong on this day, which will be marked as yet another Nakba for the long-suffering people of Palestine. Are the Trumpsters truly incapable of shame?

Friday, May 18, 2012

Excuse Me, But Israel Has No Right To Exist



Israel has no right to exist. Break that mental barrier and just say it: “Israel has no right to exist.” Roll it around your tongue, tweet it, post it as your Facebook status update – do it before you think twice. Delegitimization is here – have no fear. Palestine will be less painful than Israel ever was.




The phrase “right to exist” entered my consciousness in the 1990s just as the concept of the two-state solution became part of our collective lexicon. In any debate at university, when a Zionist was out of arguments, those three magic words were invoked to shut down the conversation with an outraged, “are you saying Israel doesn’t have the right to exist??”

Of course you couldn’t challenge Israel’s right to exist – that was like saying you were negating a fundamental Jewish right to have…rights, with all manner of Holocaust guilt thrown in for effect.

Except of course the Holocaust is not my fault – or that of Palestinians. The cold-blooded program of ethnically cleansing Europe of its Jewish population has been so callously and opportunistically utilized to justify the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian Arab nation, that it leaves me utterly unmoved. I have even caught myself – shock – rolling my eyes when I hear Holocaust and Israel in the same sentence.

What moves me instead in this post-two-state era, is the sheer audacity of Israel even existing.
What a fantastical idea, this notion that a bunch of rank outsiders from another continent could appropriate an existing, populated nation for themselves – and convince the “global community” that it was the moral thing to do. I’d laugh at the chutzpah if this wasn’t so serious.

Even more brazen is the mass ethnic cleansing of the indigenous Palestinian population by persecuted Jews, newly arrived from their own experience of being ethnically cleansed.

But what is truly frightening is the psychological manipulation of the masses into believing that Palestinians are somehow dangerous – “terrorists” intent on “driving Jews into the sea.” As someone who makes a living through words, I find the use of language in creating perceptions to be intriguing. This practice – often termed “public diplomacy” has become an essential tool in the world of geopolitics. Words, after all, are the building blocks of our psychology.

Take, for example, the way we have come to view the Palestinian-Israeli “dispute” and any resolution of this enduring conflict. And here I borrow liberally from a previous article of mine…
The United States and Israel have created the global discourse on this issue, setting stringent parameters that grow increasingly narrow regarding the content and direction of this debate. Anything discussed outside the set parameters has, until recently, widely been viewed as unrealistic, unproductive and even subversive.
Participation in the debate is limited only to those who prescribe to its main tenets: the acceptance of Israel, its regional hegemony and its qualitative military edge; acceptance of the shaky logic upon which the Jewish state’s claim to Palestine is based; and acceptance of the inclusion and exclusion of certain regional parties, movements and governments in any solution to the conflict.

Words like dove, hawk, militant, extremist, moderates, terrorists, Islamo-fascists, rejectionists, existential threat, holocaust-denier, mad mullah determine the participation of solution partners — and are capable of instantly excluding others.

Then there is the language that preserves “Israel’s Right To Exist” unquestioningly: anything that invokes the Holocaust, anti-Semitism and the myths about historic Jewish rights to the land bequeathed to them by the Almighty – as though God was in the real-estate business. This language seeks not only to ensure that a Jewish connection to Palestine remains unquestioned, but importantly, seeks to punish and marginalize those who tackle the legitimacy of this modern colonial-settler experiment.

But this group-think has led us nowhere. It has obfuscated, distracted, deflected, ducked, and diminished, and we are no closer to a satisfactory conclusion…because the premise is wrong.

There is no fixing this problem. This is the kind of crisis in which you cut your losses, realize the error of your ways and reverse course. Israel is the problem. It is the last modern-day colonial-settler experiment, conducted at a time when these projects were being unraveled globally.

There is no “Palestinian-Israeli conflict” – that suggests some sort of equality in power, suffering, and negotiable tangibles, and there is no symmetry whatsoever in this equation. Israel is the Occupier and Oppressor; Palestinians are the Occupied and Oppressed. What is there to negotiate? Israel holds all the chips. They can give back some land, property, rights, but even that is an absurdity – what about everything else? What about ALL the land, property and rights? Why do they get to keep anything – how is the appropriation of land and property prior to 1948 fundamentally different from the appropriation of land and property on this arbitrary 1967 date?

Why are the colonial-settlers prior to 1948 any different from those who colonized and settled after 1967?
Let me correct myself. Palestinians do hold one chip that Israel salivates over – the one big demand at the negotiating table that seems to hold up everything else. Israel craves recognition of its “right to exist.”
But you do exist – don’t you, Israel?

Israel fears “delegitimization” more than anything else. Behind the velvet curtain lies a state built on myths and narratives, protected only by a military behemoth, billions of dollars in US assistance and a lone UN Security Council veto. Nothing else stands between the state and its dismantlement. Without these three things, Israelis would not live in an entity that has come to be known as the “least safe place for Jews in the world.”

Strip away the spin and the gloss, and you quickly realize that Israel doesn’t even have the basics of a normal state. After 64 years, it doesn’t have borders. After six decades, it has never been more isolated. Over half a century later, and it needs a gargantuan military just to stop Palestinians from walking home.

 Israel is a failed experiment. It is on life-support – pull those three plugs and it is a cadaver, living only in the minds of some seriously deluded foreigners who thought they could pull off the heist of the century.

The most important thing we can do as we hover on the horizon of One State is to shed the old language rapidly. None of it was real anyway – it was just the parlance of that particular “game.” Grow a new vocabulary of possibilities – the new state will be the dawn of humanity’s great reconciliation. Muslims, Christians and Jews living together in Palestine as they once did.

Naysayers can take a hike. Our patience is wearing thinner than the walls of the hovels that Palestinian refugees have called “home” for three generations in their purgatory camps.
These universally exploited refugees are entitled to the nice apartments – the ones that have pools downstairs and a grove of palm trees outside the lobby. Because the kind of compensation owed for this failed western experiment will never be enough.


And no, nobody hates Jews. That is the fallback argument screeched in our ears – the one “firewall” remaining to protect this Israeli Frankenstein. I don’t even care enough to insert the caveats that are supposed to prove I don’t hate Jews. It is not a provable point, and frankly, it is a straw man of an argument. If Jews who didn’t live through the Holocaust still feel the pain of it, then take that up with the Germans. Demand a sizeable plot of land in Germany – and good luck to you.

For anti-Semites salivating over an article that slams Israel, ply your trade elsewhere – you are part of the reason this problem exists.

Israelis who don’t want to share Palestine as equal citizens with the indigenous Palestinian population – the ones who don’t want to relinquish that which they demanded Palestinians relinquish 64 years ago – can take their second passports and go back home. Those remaining had better find a positive attitude – Palestinians have shown themselves to be a forgiving lot. The amount of carnage they have experienced at the hands of their oppressors – without proportional response – shows remarkable restraint and faith.

This is less the death of a Jewish state than it is the demise of the last remnants of modern-day colonialism. It is a rite of passage – we will get through it just fine. At this particular precipice in the 21st century, we are all, universally, Palestinian – undoing this wrong is a test of our collective humanity, and nobody has the right to sit this one out.

Israel has no right to exist. Break that mental barrier and just say it: “Israel has no right to exist.” Roll it around your tongue, tweet it, post it as your Facebook status update – do it before you think twice. Delegitimization is here – have no fear. Palestine will be less painful than Israel ever was.

Sharmine Narwani is a commentary writer and political analyst covering the Middle East. You can follow Sharmine on twitter @snarwani.

Monday, October 10, 2011

A Review of the Disastrous Occupation of Palestine




More than six decades have passed since the tragic occupation of Palestine. All the main causes of this bloody tragedy have been identified and the colonialist English government is the most important cause. The policies, weapons and military, security, economic and cultural power of the English government and other arrogant western and eastern governments were put to the service of this great oppression. Under the ruthless clutches of the occupiers, the defenseless people of Palestine were massacred and forced out of their homes. Until today even one percent of the human and civil tragedy – which was carried out at that time by the claimants of civilization and ethics – has not been properly portrayed and this tragedy has not had its fair share in the media and visual arts. The owners of visual and cinematic arts and western movie mafias have not been willing to allow this to happen. An entire nation was massacred and displaced in silence.

Certain instances of resistance emerged at the beginning, which were harshly and ruthlessly crushed. From outside Palestinian borders and mainly from Egypt, a number of men with Islamic motives made certain efforts which were not sufficiently supported and could not have an effect on the scene.

Afterwards there were full-scale and classical wars between a few Arab countries and the Zionist army. Egypt, Syria and Jordan mobilized their military forces, but the unconditional, massive and increasing military and financial support of America, England and France for the Zionist regime overwhelmed Arab armies. Not only did they fail to help the Palestinian nation, but they also lost an important portion of their territories during these wars.

After the weakness of Palestine’s Arab neighbors was revealed, cells of organized resistance were gradually established in the form of armed Palestinian groups and after a while they came together to form the Palestinian Liberation Organization. This was a spark of hope which shone brightly, but it did not last long. This failure can be attributed to many factors, but the essential factor was their separation from the people and from their Islamic beliefs and faith. Leftist ideology or mere nationalistic sentiments were not what the complicated and difficult issue of Palestine required. Islam, jihad and martyrdom were the factors that could have encouraged an entire nation to step into the arena of resistance and turned it into an invincible force. They did not understand this properly. During the first few months of the great Islamic Revolution, when the leaders of the Palestinian Liberation Organization had found a new spirit and they used to visit Tehran repeatedly, I asked a pillar of the organization why they did not raise the flag of Islam in their righteous battle. His answer was that there were a number of Christians among them as well. Later on that person was assassinated by the Zionists in an Arab country and I hope Allah the Exalted has bestowed mercy on him. But his reasoning was flawed. I believe a faithful Christian who fights alongside a group of selfless mujahids – who carry out jihad in a sincere way while having faith in God, the Day of Judgment and divine assistance – would be more motivated to fight than a Christian who has to fight alongside a group of people who lack faith, rely on unstable sentiments and lack loyal support of the people.

Lack of firm faith and separation from the people gradually made them neutral and ineffective. Of course there were honorable, motivated and valorous men among them, but the organization went off in a different direction. Their deviation has been a blow to the issue of Palestine. Like certain treacherous Arab governments, they too turned their back on the ideal of resistance which has been the only way of saving Palestine. And of course not only did they deliver a blow to Palestine, but they also delivered a strong blow to themselves. 

As the Christian Arab poet says,
لئن اضعتم فلسطيناً فعيشكم          طول الحياة مضاضات و آلامٌ

Thirty two years were spent in this misery, but suddenly God’s hand of power turned the tables. The victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in the year 1979 completely changed the conditions of this region and turned a new page. Among the amazing global effects of this Revolution and the strong blows that it delivered to arrogant policies, the blow to the Zionist government was the clearest and the most immediate. The statements of the leaders of that regime during those days are interesting to read and they show how unhappy and anxious they were. During the first few weeks after the victory, Israel’s embassy in Tehran was closed down and its staff was expelled. The embassy was officially given to the Palestinian Liberation Organization whose representatives are still there. Our magnanimous Imam announced that one of the goals of the Revolution was to liberate Palestine and to remove the cancerous tumor, Israel. The powerful waves of this Revolution, which engulfed the entire world at that time, conveyed this message wherever it reached: “Palestine must be liberated.” Even the repeated and great problems that the enemies of the Revolution imposed on the Islamic Republic of Iran failed to discourage the Islamic Republic from defending Palestine. One instance of the problems that they caused was the eight-year war waged on Iran by Saddam Hussein who had been goaded by America and England and was supported by reactionary Arab governments.

Thus, new blood was pumped into the veins of Palestine. Muslim mujahid groups started to emerge in Palestine. The Lebanese Resistance formed a powerful and new front against the enemy and its supporters. Instead of relying on Arab governments and seeking help from global organizations such as the United Nations, which were accomplices of the arrogant powers, Palestine started to rely on itself, its youth, its deep Islamic faith and its selfless men and women. This is the key to all achievements.

Over the past three decades this process has been accelerated on a daily basis. The humiliating defeat of the Zionist regime in Lebanon in the year 2006, the humiliating failure of the arrogant Zionist army in Gaza in the year 2008, the Zionist regime’s escape from South Lebanon and withdrawal from Gaza, the establishment of the resistance government in Gaza and in brief, changing the Palestinian nation from a group of helpless and hopeless people to a hopeful, resistant and self-confident nation – these were the outstanding characteristics of the past thirty years.

This general picture will be clear when attempts at compromise and treacherous activities – whose goal is to break down resistance and make Palestinian groups and Arab governments acknowledge the legitimacy of Israel – are also reflected upon in an appropriate way.

These activities, which were initiated with the Camp David Accords by the treacherous and unworthy successor of Gamal Abdel Nasser, have always been aimed at undermining the steely determination of resistance forces. During the Camp David Accords, for the first time an Arab government officially acknowledged that the Palestinian lands belonged to the Zionists and it signed the papers according to which Palestine was recognized as the homeland of Jews.

From that time until the Oslo Accords in the year 1993 and later on in complementary plans – which were imposed one after the other on compromising and careless Palestinian groups with the intervention of America and the cooperation of colonialist European governments – the enemy tried its best to discourage the Palestinian nation and Palestinian groups from resisting through the use of empty and deceptive promises and making them busy with amateur political games. The uselessness of all these accords was revealed very soon and the Zionists and their supporters repeatedly showed that they consider these accords as worthless pieces of paper. The goal of these plans was to create doubt among the Palestinians, make materialistic unbelievers greedy and cripple Islamic resistance.

So far, the spirit of resistance among the Islamic Palestinian groups and the Palestinian people has been the antidote to all these treacherous games. They stood up against the enemy with Allah’s permission and as promised by God, they benefited from divine assistance: “And surely Allah will help him who helps His cause. Most surely Allah is Strong, Mighty.” [The Holy Quran, Sura al-Hajj, Ayah 40] The resistance of Gaza in spite of a comprehensive siege was an instance of divine assistance. The collapse of the treacherous and corrupt government of Hosni Mubarak was divine assistance. The emergence of the powerful wave of Islamic Awakening in the region is divine assistance. The removal of the mask of hypocrisy from the face of America, England and France and the increasing hatred of the regional nations towards these countries are divine assistance. The repeated and innumerable problems of the Zionist regime – from its domestic political, economic and social problems to its isolation in the world, to public and even academic hatred of the Zionists in Europe – are all instances of divine assistance.

Today the Zionist regime is weaker, more hated and more isolated than ever before and its main supporter, America, is more embattled and confused than ever before.

Today the general history of Palestine in the past 60 years is in front of our eyes. It is necessary to delineate the future by considering that general history and learning lessons from it.


(Supreme Leader’s Speech at International Conference on Palestinian Intifada -01/10/2011)