Muslim Scholars Must Call for Unity — Shia-Sunni Solidarity in Azerbaijan

 Garaev stated that those who actively work toward Islamic unity are few, and their efforts must be valued. He described such conferences as vital steps toward strengthening solidarity between Sunni and Shia Muslims across the Islamic world.

Quoting the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who said “Scholars are the inheritors of the prophets,” Garaev stressed that scholars must follow the Prophet’s example by inviting people to unity and compassion. He added that true scholars possess piety and fear of God, and their duty is to spread the message of monotheism. He called for unity around the Qur’an, the Prophet’s teachings, and the legacy of the Ahl al-Bayt, asserting that such unity would empower Muslims and benefit all of humanity.

He recalled a saying of the Prophet (PBUH) that the sanctity of human life surpasses even that of the Kaaba. Citing a divine narration, he noted that “neither the heavens nor the earth can contain Me, but the heart of a believing servant can.” Garaev emphasized that human beings are honored creations of God and must be protected, especially in times of crisis.
Referring to the suffering of Muslims in Gaza, Garaev condemned the killing of innocent children and the ongoing famine. He urged all Muslims to stand against such atrocities, stating that unity is essential in confronting these challenges. He warned that failure to unite would lead to even greater tragedies.
Garaev shared that in Azerbaijan, Shia and Sunni Muslims have practiced unity in action for over a decade. At Heydar Mosque, joint congregational prayers are held regularly, with either a Sunni or Shia imam leading thousands of worshippers from both sects. He described the mosque as a platform for preaching human dignity, divine values, and the importance of unity—an example he believes should inspire the entire Islamic world.
It is worth noting that Heydar Mosque, the largest in the Caucasus region, was built five years ago in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. It has become a symbol of Shia-Sunni brotherhood in the country, where the majority of the population is Shia and Sunnis make up around 15 percent. Followers of both sects have lived together peacefully for centuries.