Allure of Cheshmeh Gol, a stunning spring in Golestan Province

The Cheshmeh Gol (Flower Spring), also known as the Flower Lake, is a stunning natural attraction located in Golestan Province, just south of the city of Ramiyan. This spring serves as a popular recreational area for both locals and visitors.

The vegetation in the Cheshmeh Gol area predominantly consists of broadleaf trees, particularly oak. The heights surrounding the spring were once home to ancient and valuable forests, but these have unfortunately been replaced over the past decade by needle-leaved trees planted by the Forests and Pastures Organization.

The construction of a road leading to the spring has made the surrounding soil vulnerable, resulting in noticeable erosion. This has exposed the roots of some trees. In recognition of its natural significance, the spring was registered as a national heritage site in 2016.

While springs and lakes may seem inviting for swimming and bathing, it’s important to note that these activities can be dangerous. Swimming is prohibited in Cheshmeh Gol due to the high risk of drowning, even for professional swimmers. Tragically, several individuals have drowned in this spring. If a drowning occurs, recovery becomes nearly impossible due to the spring’s depth of 60 to 70 meters and its canal-like structure; the water pressure at depths of 45 to 50 meters is so intense that divers cannot descend. Additionally, the spring contains various wooden debris and logs, and the water is extremely cold.

Best time to visit

Spring and summer are the ideal seasons to visit Cheshmeh Gol and enjoy its stunning natural beauty. Fall, with its vibrant colors, also enhances the allure of the spring. If you plan to visit during winter, be cautious of the roads and pathways to avoid any difficulties.

Given its proximity to the city of Ramiyan, visitors can find accommodations in the city, ranging from traditional lodgings to eco-tourism sites for an enjoyable overnight stay.

Nestled at the foot of the Penhan Khaneh Mountain and surrounded by a dense forest of broadleaf trees and agricultural land, Cheshmeh Gol is a truly dreamlike destination. The spring has formed an oval-shaped basin due to subsidence in the limestone formations. Regarded as one of the deepest and coldest water springs in the world, Cheshmeh Gol once reached a depth of 44 meters and now extends to an impressive 80 meters.

Cheshmeh Gol is located at an elevation of 320 meters above sea level, measuring 90 meters in length and 80 meters in width, covering an area of 720 square meters. Its striking dark green color makes it well-known among the springs in the region, a hue attributed to its significant depth. Water is sourced from the bottom of the spring, with no external water entering its basin.

The spring features an outlet channel, and its overflow feeds into the Qarah Chay River in Ramiyan, a tributary of the Gorganrud River, which irrigates the surrounding rice paddies and agricultural lands.

The spring is home to various fish species, with river whitefish being the most abundant. These fish primarily feed on aquatic insects and mollusks and are highly regarded for sport fishing in the area.