Iran can help build bridges between India, Pakistan

By Mashallah Shakeri

Iran’s former
ambassador to Pakistan

The tragic incident that took place on April 22 in Indian-administered Kashmir’s Pahalgam was deeply unfortunate. The attack left 26 people dead, including foreigners and Indian nationals. Regardless of ethnicity, nationality, or gender, this incident is a tragic event that is condemned. Questions remain regarding the motive of the perpetrators behind the attack and whether any governments were involved. On the ground, however, tensions have been spiraling between India and Pakistan, as New Delhi blames the attack on Islamabad.   

It is important to note that the current situation is not related to the longstanding conflict between the two sides. Three wars have taken place between these two countries, which have many ongoing disputes, including border conflicts. Actions taken by both nations in the disputed Kashmir region are regularly challenged by the opposing side. Therefore, the potential for escalating tensions between these two nations has always existed, and the incident in Pahalgam has sparked a fury that has been bottled up, leading to heated rhetoric and harsh words exchanged. Considering the region is already not in a normal situation, it is hoped that these tensions will subside.

Pakistan has strongly denied any involvement in the attack. However, in the wake of the incident, India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty in place between the two sides since 1960. This particular incident, although tragic, is not unique to India and Pakistan. Similar events have occurred in other countries as well. Therefore, emotional reactions are better to be kept in check, and issues that both countries are committed to, such as the water flow from the Indus River to Pakistan, should not be held hostage by this incident.
The reason is that a large number of people on the other side of the border depend on the water that flows from India for their livelihoods—whether it be for agriculture, drinking water, or other water-related needs that extend to southern Pakistan. Such actions could set a poor example for the international community. If a country ignores a previous commitment that directly affects the rights of another, it could lead to a negative precedent. I strongly believe that an impartial investigation should be conducted.
Iran has always been at the forefront of promoting understanding and peace in the region, and has a long-standing history of doing so. Iran would be very pleased to contribute to fostering a sense of understanding between the two countries. Both nations are friends of Iran, and the historical and cultural ties between the people of Iran and these countries are of great importance. By leveraging this credibility, Iran can hopefully help build bridges and create a peaceful understanding between Pakistan and India.
Countries able to ease disputes can make a significant difference in the international arena. As far as is known, Iran’s stance has always been balanced toward Pakistan and India. Both countries are important trade and economic partners of Iran, and in some cases, even political allies with it. Pakistan has always respected Iran’s position, and similarly, India has done the same. In many international forums, India has extended assistance to Iran. If the need arises today, Iran is ready to step in, and will proudly use its diplomatic leverage to support both countries. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Friday called on both India and Pakistan to exercise restraint, saying Iran stood ready to help ease tensions.