Sunday, July 31, 2022

Iran produces 90% of its nuclear equipment: AEOI

 ‘Nuclear advances are winning card for Iranian negotiators’

TEHRAN- Deputy head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) stated on Saturday that the Strategic Action Plan approved by the Iranian parliament led to production of uranium enriched to 60 percent purity and manufacturing of IR6 centrifuges.

Pejman Shirmardi stated that the AEOI's successes are the negotiating team's winning card and the Western negotiators’ greatest fear, despite the fact that the technology employed to attain these achievements are indigenous.

According to the AEOI deputy chief, the sanctions resulted in increased self-confidence, realization of internal capacities, crossing borders of knowledge, and the actual implementation of Imam Khomeini's (RA) instruction that "we can do it".

Shirmardi further stated that around 90% of nuclear technological equipment are being produced domestically, owing to the efforts of Iranian experts, and that this would not have been possible if the country relied on foreign powers.

He went on to say that Iran plans to produce 10,000 megawatts of nuclear electricity by 2041.
 
“According to the comprehensive strategic document of the Atomic Energy Organization in Iran's 1420, the production of 10,000 megawatts of nuclear electricity is envisaged, and the approach of the organization is fully Iranian and indigenous reactor production, along with the use of external capacities; the Arak reactor will be used to produce radioisotopes, and the main goal is to make Iran a hub for the production of radioisotopes with medical use in the region,” he stated. 

The deputy chief went on to say that the organization aims to compile a comprehensive strategic document by 2041 while simultaneously focusing on hardware sector (power plants, fuel cycle, use of radiation, etc.) and  soft sector (law, security, and nuclear diplomacy).

Such an approach will lead to social, cultural, and economic attachment, as well as strengthening foreign relations and using these capacities, he pointed out.

Shirmardi stated that the purpose of new technologies is to get beyond the research stage and into commercialization.

Examples of this sector include quantum technologies and nuclear fusion, he remarked. 

In the area of the nuclear fuel cycle, the nation has matured and is now one of the 13 countries with a full nuclear fuel cycle, he noted.

“This action and its approval was done correctly; this plan created tasks for the Atomic Energy Organization, which was implemented with the determination and order of the head of the organization,” Shirmardi said in reference to the effect that the Strategic Action Plan's approval by the parliament had on the nuclear industry.
He concluded that the opposite side should be aware that Iran will have a ready retort in case the Western side takes any unprofessional measures.

“The arrogant powers are against the management method of the nuclear issue of the Islamic Republic of Iran, now the achievements and actions taken by the Atomic Energy Organization are a winning card for the team,” Shirmardi said in reference to the organization's role in the JCPOA and support for the negotiating team.

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Iran, Egypt move toward understanding and interaction

Mohammad Hossein Soltanifar, Head of Iran’s interests section in Egypt

Iran, Egypt move toward understanding and interaction

The explicit opposition of several Arab countries, including Egypt, doomed the recent summit in Jeddah, whereby the United States had planned to create sort of a defense alliance against the Islamic Republic of Iran, to which the Zionist regime was supposed to contribute. This proved once again that there is more to the principles governing Tehran-Cairo relations than meets the eye.

In that spirit, one should take special note of Egypt’s economic and commercial capacities and opportunities, which, given its population of more than 103 million, constitutes a significant market that can be very important to, and productive for, the economic policies of the 13th administration. Moreover, Egypt can play a key role as the gateway to Africa and a member of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), as it did in the 1990s.

That explains why Turkey and Qatar have seized on the opportunity, quickly taking over a part of the Egyptian market and increasing their commercial and tourism exchanges by launching many new airlines.

Through exchanging messages as well as distant and direct consultations, the Islamic Republic of Iran has so far planned for several projects. Top two Iranian car manufacturers are ready to invest in the automobile sector by setting up local production facilities, among other things. Iran Foreign Investment Company is prepared to activate joint assets, including Misr-Iran Development Bank (MIDBank), Misr-Iran Textile Company (MIRATEX), Iran-o-Misr Shipping Company, and a carpet trading company, all of which could be easily operationalized. Some airlines have also proposed their plans to launch a direct route between the two countries, use Egypt’s airspace to reach Africa, and carry passengers from the region to Egypt.

In terms of economic efforts which can bring in hard currency, plans also have been made for student exchange, technology transfer, providing engineering services, operating tours for one million tourists per year, collaboration on knowledge-based companies, and oil and gas cooperation.

Four decades of severed relations has undoubtedly created a huge gap in bilateral relations. The latest regional developments and novel alignments require Tehran and Cairo to improve their relation beyond merely maintaining interests sections to a desired political level, as has happened with Turkey and Qatar which revived their relations with Egypt. 

Egypt’s friendly and ever-expanding ties with Iraq and Syria pave the ground for expansion of bilateral cooperation. As recently noted by the head of Iran’s Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, Kamal Kharrazi, “Egypt, Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar could resolve most of the regional issues and tensions through dialogue.”

The political will for expansion of relations is being fostered more than ever and the foundation laid in the region, especially in the shadow of Russia-Ukraine war, has doubled the necessity for maintaining this will.

Iran and Egypt have taken measures, through friendly countries like Iraq, to surpass the current level of relations. And, given the interactive atmosphere prevailing in the region, especially the recent developments in Iran’s relations with several Arab states, it seems that the promotion of Iran-Egypt relations is more likely than ever to be materialized, inshallah.

Sweden-backed terrorist ringleader pleads guilty to crimes against Iranians

Habib Farajollah Chaab, ringleader of the Harkat al-Nazal terror outfit
The ringleader of a terrorist group responsible for a 2018 attack on a military parade in southwestern Iran, confesses to masterminding the atrocity as well as many other acts of terror targeting the Iranian nation.

The defendant, identified as Habib Farajollah Chaab, ringleader of the Harkat al-Nazal terror outfit, attended the first court hearing into the case in Tehran on Sunday.

“I have acknowledged all of my actions in writing and plead guilty to all of them,” Chaab said.

During the court session, the lawyer representing the survivors of the September 22, 2018 attack that killed at least 25 people, pointed to the defendant's role in various acts of terror and demanded “maximum punishment” for him on behalf of the families of the victims.

“The suspect has used various military hardware, including bombs, grenades, Kalashnikov rifles, etc. to perpetrate his crimes,” he said.

The defendant admitted to being naturalized by Sweden and backed by the country's government, saying he had been provided with a device that would alert Swedish security officials to rescue him whenever he was in danger.

Taking to the podium, the prosecutor’s representative berated Sweden for serving as a safe haven for Chaab as well as members of other anti-Iran terrorist groups such as the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan, also known as PJAK, and the Mujahedin-e-Khalq (MKO) terrorist cult.

“Chaab is this country (Sweden)’s national and is backed by them (the Swedish government),” even though he was on a Red Notice list and was sought by various international bodies.

Back in 2019, Chaab was arrested by the Polish authorities after travelling to Poland to attend a terrorist groups’ gathering, he noted. Influence peddling and intervention on the part of the Swedish government and the United States, however, led to his release.

“He was then turned back to Sweden on a private plane so he could keep up his acts of terror,” said the representative.

The next hearing into the case would be announced in due time, the judge said before ending the court session.

Iran ready to conclude talks in a short order: negotiator

Iran ready to conclude talks in a short order: negotiator

TEHRAN, (MNA) – The top Iranian nuclear negotiator, Ali Bagheri Kani says that Tehran is ready for an agreement in the nuclear talks should the other side is prepared to do so.

Deputy Iranian foreign minister who leads the Iranian negotiating team in the talks on the removal of the sanctions Ali Bagheri Kani said in a post on his Twitter account on Sunday that "We shared our proposed ideas, both on substance & form, to pave the way for a swift conclusion of Vienna negotiations which were aimed at fixing the damaging complicated situation caused by the US unilateral & unlawful withdrawal."

Iran ready to conclude talks in a short order: negotiator

The top Iranian negotiator added, "We shared our proposed ideas, both on substance & form, to pave the way for a swift conclusion of Vienna negotiations which were aimed at fixing the damaging complicated situation caused by the US unilateral & unlawful withdrawal."

Also in this regard most recently, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian told his Qatari counterpart Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani  on the phone on Saturday evening that Iran is willing to achieve "a good, strong and durable agreement."

Tazieh performances revive Ashura stories at Tehran cultural centers

TEHRAN – Several cultural centers in Tehran are playing host to groups of thespians performing stories from the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (AS) and his companions during the Ashura uprising in the form of tazieh, the Iranian passion play.

One of the centers is the Art Garden of the Iranian Artists Forum, where director Majid Khosroabadi and his troupe Kahrobay-e Tazieh are portraying different stories from the tragedy every evening.

“Shah Cheragh (AS) Tazieh” was staged Saturday evening.

The tazieh is about the martyrdom of Hazrat Ahmad ibn Musa (AS) who, along with his brothers, including Seyyed Alaeddin Hossein (AS), embarks on a journey to visit their brother, Imam Reza (AS), in the Khorasan region.

However, Fars ruler Qotlogh Khan is assigned by Abbasid caliph Mamun the task of stopping them. They all are killed in an intense battle with the ruler’s men.    

In its second performance, the group staged the martyrdom story of Hani ibn Urwa, a devoted follower of Imam Hussein (AS), who hosted Muslim ibn Aqil (AS), the messenger of the Imam to Kufa.

“Hazrat Muslim (AS) Tazieh” is set to be performed on Monday night. The tazieh portrays the journey of Muslim ibn Aqil al-Hashimi (AS) to Kufa a few days before the Ashura uprising that led to the martyrdom of the Imam and his companions in 680.

It will be followed by a performance about the story of the martyrdom of Muslim ibn Aqil’s sons, Muhammad and Ibrahim on Tuesday night.

The compelling story of Hurr ibn Riahi, one of Yazid’s commanders, who joined the troops of Imam Hussein (AS) on the eve of Ashura, is another highlight of the Iranian Artists Forum’s tazieh program.

The most tragic parts of the program are dedicated to the stories about the martyrdom of the Imam and his brother Hazrat Abbas (AS).

The Seyyed ush-Shohada Tazieh Group directed by Ahmad Azizi is performing the same stories at the Rudaki Open-Air Theater.

The Iranian passion play tazieh was registered on the UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in November 2010.

Tazieh presents religious events, historical and mythical stories and folk tales. Each performance has four components of poetry, music, song and motion.

In new snub to Israel, Jordanian taekwondo fighter shuns Israeli opponent in Bulgaria tournament

Maysir al-Dahamsheh, the star player of the Jordanian national taekwondo team
A Jordanian taekwondo fighter has refused to face an Israeli opponent in international competitions in Bulgaria, the latest of such withdrawals from encountering Israeli opponents in international tournaments.

The Palestinian Information Center reported on Sunday that Maysir al-Dahamsheh, the star player of the Jordanian national taekwondo team, had avoided confrontation with a rival from the Zionist regime in the Cadet and Junior World Championships 2022 hosted by Bulgaria.

The Jordanian taekwondo practitioner failed to bag the bronze medal of the tournament after withdrawing from the competition in protest against the normalization of relations of some Arab countries with the Tel Aviv regime.

In a similar move two months ago, Jordanian national fencing player Eyas al-Zamer withdrew from facing an Israeli opponent in a world championship for juniors held in the Emirati city of Dubai.

Teenage Jordanian fencer lauded after refusing to face Israeli opponent in World Championships
Teenage Jordanian fencer lauded after refusing to face Israeli opponent in World Championships

In recent years, an increasing number of athletes from Arab and Muslim countries have avoided facing Israeli opponents in international competitions in support of the Palestinian cause.

They view the participation of Israeli athletes in sports events as a scheme to help the Tel Aviv regime gradually normalize its relations with Muslim and Arab nations despite its brutal occupation of Palestine and its relentless crimes against Palestinians.

In April, the Libyan national team refused to face Israeli opponents at the World Fencing Championships 2022 in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in solidarity with the Palestinian cause and in opposition to normalization agreements between the occupying regime and a few Arab countries.

Back in January, Kuwait’s tennis player Muhammad al-Awadi also withdrew from an international tennis tournament in the UAE after he was told that he was going to face a representative from the Israeli regime.

Teenage Kuwaiti tennis player who shunned Israeli opponent draws praise
Teenage Kuwaiti tennis player who shunned Israeli opponent draws praise

Under US-brokered agreements, Israel managed to normalize its ties with the governments of the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco in 2020.

The normalization deals sparked widespread protests in those countries, laying bare the overwhelming divide between the rulers and the people.

The normalization agreements have also been condemned by all Palestinians and their supporters worldwide as a betrayal of the Palestinian cause.

2 in 5 Americans think civil war will erupt

A new poll in the United States shows two in five Americans (43 percent) believe a second civil war is “at least somewhat likely” to break out in the next decade. 

The figure is higher among Republicans who are more likely than Democrats to expect civil war and comes after the FBI executed an extraordinary search warrant at Mar-a-Lago in Florida, the residence of former President Donald Trump, as part of an ongoing investigation into whether the ex-President illegally retained government records. He has accused the FBI of a partisan witch hunt. 

Two-thirds of Americans believe that political divisions in the United States has gotten worse since the beginning of 2021, compared to only eight percent who say the country has grown less divided. This is while few Americans see things improving in the coming years: 62 percent expect an increase in political divisions. 

The FBI raid on Trump’s home has been met with fury and threats among the former Republican President’s supporters as well as some far-right figures who have publicly called for a civil war. 

Senator Lindsey Graham gave an idea into Republican thinking by warning there “literally will be riots in the street” if Trump is prosecuted following the raid. 

“Most Republicans, including me, believe when it comes to Trump, there is no law. It’s all about getting him,” the South Carolina Republican told American media “There is a double standard when it comes to Trump”. 

The Senator compared the raid, which the U.S. Department of Justice says led to the FBI seizing more than 100 classified documents, to the lack of action against either President Joe Biden’s son Hunter Biden or former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

“And I’ll say this if there is a prosecution of Donald Trump for mishandling classified information after the Clinton debacle … there will be riots in the streets,” Graham said. The Republican lawmaker repeated his concerns again that he has “never been more worried about the law in politics as I am right now.”
“How can you tell a conservative Republican that the system works when it comes to Trump?” he asked.

“And if they try to prosecute President Trump for mishandling classified information after Hillary Clinton set up a server in her basement, there literally will be riots in the street,” Graham repeated. The senator ended his interview saying “I worry about our country.”

According to the new poll by YouGov and the Economist, the majority of Americans believe political divisions have worsened. About two-thirds say Americans have become more polarized politically and they are largely pessimistic about the future of their country, with 63 percent saying they expect the separations to increase and 62 percent predicting political violence will worsen over the next few years. 

The FBI Director, Christopher Wray, has already raised the alarm over “dangerous” threats being made following the August raid on Trump’s Florida estate. Days later, an armed man who tried to storm the FBI’s Cincinnati, Ohio office cited the raid on the former President as a “call to arms,” telling his online followers, “People, this is it.”

On Tuesday, President Biden said that he was sickened by "attacks on the FBI" after the agency's search of Trump's home earlier this month. Speaking at an event in Pennsylvania he said "It's sickening to see the new attacks on the FBI... There is no place in this country for endangering the lives of law enforcement.” 

According to a leaked FBI report, other threats against the bureau in the aftermath of the Trump raid include calls for an all-out civil war and “targeted killings” of all involved as well as the use of a radioactive “dirty bomb” against the FBI.

In a joint report with the Department of Homeland Security obtained by American media, the FBI said it had “observed an increase in violent threats” online following the raid on Trump’s residence.

That included “a threat to place a so-called dirty bomb in front of the FBI headquarters and issuing general calls for ‘civil war’ and ‘armed rebellion,'” the statement warned, according to U.S. media.

Some of the threats were “specific in identifying proposed targets, tactics, or weaponry,” the report warned.
“The FBI and DHS have identified multiple articulated threats and calls for the targeted killing of judicial, law enforcement, and government officials associated with the Palm Beach search, including the federal judge who approved the Palm Beach search warrant,” the report said.

“The FBI and DHS have also observed the personal identifying information of possible targets of violence, such as home addresses and identification of family members, disseminated online as additional targets.” The report said the “recent activities” had flagged “potential targets of DVE [domestic violent extremist] violence moving forward.”

That “could include law enforcement, judicial officials, individuals implicated in conspiracy theories and perceived ideological opponents who challenge their worldview,” it reportedly warned.

Trump, who insists the raid affidavit released further proved a “witch hunt” against him, has also warned that “the country is in a very dangerous position.”

In August President Biden sat down with a group of top historians who warned him that the current state of affairs was comparable to the eras that preceded the American Civil War and World War II.

Three in five Americans (60 percent) anticipate an increase in political violence in the next few years and only nine percent expect political violence to decline. Elsewhere the new joint poll found that compared to Democrats, Republicans are more likely to say political division has worsened lately and to expect the political divide to widen. Opinions on the frequency of political violence, now and in the future, have much smaller partisan gaps.

Another major separate poll in July suggested rising gun violence will spill into the political sphere, driven by conspiracy theories. The study confirmed one in five Americans believes violence motivated by political reasons is, at least sometimes, justified. Nearly half expect a civil war, and many said they would trade democracy for a strong leader. 

That followed revelations that between 2010 and 2020 deaths from guns in the United States grew by nearly 43 percent and that firearm sales had surged to record levels during the coronavirus pandemic. 

As politics and public health continue to drive interest in owning guns, last year alone, Americans bought about 19.9 million firearms. While that figure is 12.5 percent down from 2020 (according to one estimate), 2021 was still the second-highest year on record. 

According to Small Arms Analytics and Forecasting which uses FBI background check data to estimate sales, gun purchases did not break the year 2020’s record-breaking 22.8 million sales, but 2021 very easily surpassed the pre-pandemic record of 16.7 million in 2016. 

However, gun control advocates say data based on FBI checks fails to give the exact picture as the number of firearms traded on the black market for example are unclear. A survey by the Department of Justice in 2019 suggested that 43 percent of criminals purchased their guns on the black market. Nevertheless, last year firearm dealers sold about six guns for every 100 Americans.

The record number of firearms and ammunition on the streets with a polarized political landscape that saw the insurrection on Capitol Hill along with a rise in extremism gives worrying grounds for the outbreak of civil war. Now there is an added concern about the fallout from the FBI raid on Trump’s home.

Iran ready to give US another chance, conclude JCPOA talks swiftly: Lead negotiator

This handout photo taken and released on December 27, 2021 by the EU delegation in Vienna - EEAS shows representatives attending a meeting of the Joint Commission of the JCPOA in Vienna, Austria. (By AFP)
Tehran is ready to swiftly conclude the Vienna talks on reviving the nuclear deal and give the United States another chance to act responsibly toward its contractual obligations under the 2015 accord, says Iran’s lead negotiator.

Ali Bagheri Kani, who also serves as Iran’s deputy foreign minister for political affairs, tweeted on Sunday that the Islamic Republic has shared its “proposed ideas, both on substance and form, to pave the way for a swift conclusion of Vienna negotiations.”

He explained that Iran and the P4+1 group of countries have been in talks in the Austrian capital with the purpose of “fixing the damaging complicated situation caused by the US unilateral and unlawful withdrawal” from the deal, officially called the JCPOA, back in 2018.

The senior Iranian diplomat emphasized that Iran is working closely with its JCPOA partners, in particular the European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell as the coordinator of the JCPOA Joint Commission.

He said such cooperation aims to “give another chance to the US to demonstrate good faith and act responsibly.”

“As Iran, we stand ready to conclude the negotiations in a short order, should the other side be ready to do the same,” Bagheri Kani added.

Iran and the five remaining parties to the JCPOA – Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China – have held several rounds of negotiations in the Austrian capital of Vienna since April last year to restore the agreement.

In quitting the agreement four years ago, then-US president Donald Trump restored sanctions on Iran as part of what he called the “maximum pressure” campaign against the country. Those sanctions are being enforced to this day by the Joe Biden administration, even though it has repeatedly acknowledged that the policy has been a total failure.

Iran welcomes 'path of diplomacy and negotiations’, urges US to be ‘realistic’
Iran welcomes 'path of diplomacy and negotiations’, urges US to be ‘realistic’

In a telephone call with Borrell on Wednesday, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said Tehran welcomes the continuation of the path of diplomacy with the aim of reaching an agreement, urging the US to be “realistic.”

Borrell has recently written an article for the Financial Times saying that he had proposed a new draft text aimed at reviving JCPOA.

“This text represents the best possible deal that I, as facilitator of the negotiations, see as feasible. It is not a perfect agreement, but it addresses all essential elements and includes hard-won compromises by all sides,” he wrote.

On Chabahar Day, India renews commitment to Iranian port

File photo shows a container ship docking at the port of Chabahar in southeastern Iran.
India has vowed its commitment to development works at Iran’s port of Chabahar as a top Indian minister says the port will remain key to New Delhi’s plans to boost trade with landlocked countries in Central Asia.

India’s Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal said on Sunday that India would work toward building an economical, faster, shorter trade route via Chabahar with the Central Asian countries.

“This will rationalize our logistics cost, which will contribute towards the trade volume between the two regions,” said Sonowal during an event called “Chabahar Day” held in the Indian city of Mumbai and attended by high-level diplomatic delegation from the Central Asia region.

The minister said that Iran’s Chabahar port would provide unique opportunities for shipping and logistics companies seeking to become active on the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC).

Iran’s non-oil exports up 22% y/y in March-July: IRICA

Under a 10-year agreement with Iran, India has committed to develop and operate the Shahid Beheshti terminal in Chabahar, located on the Sea of Oman in southeast Iran.

However, Iranian authorities say the pace of India’s works in Chabahar has not been satisfactory despite the fact that New Delhi has received exemptions from American sanctions on Iran to be able to develop the port.

Political developments in Afghanistan, a main trade partner on the Chabahar route, also caused delays to India’s terminal development plans in the port.

That comes as Iran has continued to build the required infrastructure needed to increase activity in Chabahar, including a major railway connecting the port to Zahedan near the border with Afghanistan while it has re-routed major bulk and container shipments to the port from established trade gateways in the Persian Gulf.

Russia sanctions backfire on Western public

With the exception of Hungary, energy ministers from the 27 European Union member states have backed a 15 percent reduction in gas usage this week amid fears of supply cuts from Russia.

The reduction has been labeled as voluntary but is said to be compulsory if there is a complete supply cut of Russian gas in what is looking like a tough winter ahead on the continent.

Josep Borrell, the EU's foreign policy chief admitted that the EU remains dependent on energy supplies from Moscow, but claims that would change in the coming months. EU member states are still buying gas from Russia, he said, "but we have reduced to half the amount of imports, we cannot do miracles." 

That reduction came in the form of sanctions against Russian energy but critics argue there are other measures NATO and the EU can take in their strategy on the fighting in Ukraine by changing their approach towards a ceasefire. 

The isolation of Russia both economically and diplomatically was the American-led Western publicly stated policy to ending the conflict. The United States has spearheaded the imposition of punitive measures against Russia and Russians. Washington’s sanctions on Moscow are regularly expanded and are more extensive than what the EU has imposed. 

Yet even the White House has broken down on its resolve to isolate Russia. On Friday, July 29, there was a phone call between U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. According to the Russian Foreign Ministry, Lavrov “strongly suggested” to Blinken “returning to a professional dialogue in the mode of quiet diplomacy” in
Washington’s reported attempts to release American detainees. 

Washington has strongly struggled if not failed to isolate Moscow globally. Russian President Vladimir Putin has met world leaders including (NATO member) Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Meanwhile, Russia’s top diplomat, Sergey Lavrov, has been seen around the world shaking hands and meeting leaders including U.S. allies. 

The examples in several EU countries below have a similar pattern where the public (households and businesses) are the main targets of the European Union’s energy cut agreement. Experts say this is despite the fact that most Europeans are so much aware of the exact facts that led to the crisis in Ukraine. Governments are also not providing subsidies to make up for the energy cuts by European households. 

Southern European countries don’t even use that much or hardly any Russian gas but are still subject to the EU’s restrictive measures. 

In France, shops that switch on their air conditioning systems have been instructed to shut their doors or face a 750 euro fine. Shops must also switch off any illuminated signs “as soon as the store closes” and “systematically reduce lighting intensity” by reducing lighting levels inside the stores. 

The country has also banned illuminated advertising between 01 am and 06 am everywhere except in airports and railway stations. Public properties have been told to set their thermostats higher in the summer and lower in the winter. The public are also expected to switch off wifi routers and televisions when they are away and turn off the lights in rooms they are not using.

Cities across Germany are switching off the spotlights on public monuments, turning off fountains, and imposing cold showers in municipal sports halls, as the country races to reduce its energy consumption in the face of an energy crisis. On Wednesday, Hanover became the first major city to announce energy rationing measures. Municipal buildings in the Lower Saxony state capital will only be heated from 1 October-31 March, at no more than 20 degrees celsius room temperature while the usage of mobile air-conditioning units and fan heaters have been banned.

Elsewhere, Greece is highly dependent on Russian gas, with 40 percent of its supplies coming from the country. In June it unveiled an “operation thermostat” with the aim of reducing energy consumption by 10 percent this year and 30 percent by 2030. Measures include air conditioners is set at no less than 27 degrees Celsius in the summer and window shields being installed in public buildings. 

Employees have also been told to ensure that computers are switched off after working hours. As part of a major energy upgrade of state-owned facilities, the government has announced a €640 million program to renew windows and heating and cooling systems in buildings.

Authorities in Ireland have urged people to reduce their speed in order to cut the use of petrol and to consume less energy at home. The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland has called on households to turn the thermostat down to 20 degree celsius in living areas, and 15 to 18 degrees in hallways and bedrooms. It also advises people to adjust their dishwasher and washing machine usage. The utility Electric Ireland has additional tips. “Don’t fill the kettle. If you’re stopping work for a coffee break, only boil the kettle with as much water as you need.”

Early in July, Italy was working on an emergency plan, which called, among other things, for the lights to be switched off around monuments. 

Before Mario Draghi resigned as Italy’s prime minister last week, his government was also preparing strong measures including the early closure of commercial activities at 7 pm. Neither plan has been introduced yet, but since May public buildings, excluding hospitals, have been told to prevent air-conditioning units from running below 19 degrees celsius in summer and above 27 degrees Celsius in winter.

Spain, unlike many other EU countries, has also agreed to a 7-8 percent reduction in gas use is not dependent on Russian energy supplies. On Thursday, the country’s environment minister said the public needed to be “as intelligent as possible” when it came to energy consumption.

On Friday, Spain’s prime minister, Pedro Sanchez, didn’t wear his tie and urged others to follow suit to save energy on air conditioning. “As you can see, I’m not wearing a tie,” he told reporters. “I’ve asked ministers and public and private sector bosses not to wear ties unless it’s necessary. That way we can save energy, which is so necessary for our country.”

One EU country that refused to go along with the cutbacks is Hungary, which has already secured an opt-out from the EU’s embargo on Russian oil. 

Budapest has reluctantly backed EU sanctions against Russia but has blamed the measures for increasing prices for Hungarian drivers and households. The Hungarian government has also been very vocal in it’s objection to the Western approach toward Moscow.

Spain’s minister for ecological transition, Teresa Ribera, did not question the necessity for the EU to act and take measures in solidarity with other EU members but said the initial “voluntary” plan was “not necessarily the most effective approach.”

This is while France’s minister for energy transition, Agnes Pannier-Runacher, has warned the health of the whole European economy was at stake saying “our industrial chains are completely interdependent: if the chemical industry in Germany coughs, the whole of European industry could come to a halt.”

It’s not just the health of the European economy that is at stake. Both the United States and the United Kingdom are facing record inflation levels and a rising cost of living crisis with the former technically entering a recession that is hitting American households, consumers and motorists very hard. 

Experts say the Western economies were already suffering before fighting broke out in Ukraine but have been exacerbated by the crisis in Eastern Europe which analysts blame the U.S.-led NATO military alliance for instigating.

China, Russia and Iran collectively oppose U.S. hegemony: researcher

By Mohammad Mazhari

TEHRAN – China, Russia and Iran are clearly in one bloc opposing the U.S. hegemony and Washington is seriously unhappy with this coalition, a research associate at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI) says.

“China, Russia, and Iran are clearly in one bloc opposing the U.S. hegemony,” Dost Muhammad Barrech tells the Tehran Times.

Barrech also says, “Beijing has inked 15 strategic partnerships with the Arab states in the last decade alone, putting Washington in hot water in the Middle East (West Asia). “  

Following is the text of the interview:   

Q: How do you evaluate the American administration’s about-face when it comes to Saudi Arabia?

A: The Biden administration tries to reset the relationships with Saudi Arabia, as ties deteriorated in 2018 over the murder of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi. Biden, after assuming the charge as the president of the country, had vowed to make Saudi Arabia a "pariah" state over Khashoggi's murder. My sense says that he is not in a position to punish MBS due to the evolving situation of regional and international politics. He is under tremendous pressure to crack down on Russia and lower domestic gas prices amid inflation seeking a political solution to the high gas prices and widespread inflation in the U.S. By the following realpolitik, he will set aside his moral outrage to pursue warmer relations with Riyadh amid the dramatic global upheaval spurred by the Ukraine crisis. Washington accuses Tehran of not complying with the nuclear deal known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) that further escalates consternation of both the U.S. and Saudi Arabia. I reckon Biden’s visit so far has not yielded fruitful results in terms of securing more oil from Saudi Arabia and made little headway on Israeli-Palestinian relations.  

Q: Biden said in Saudi Arabia that America would not "walk away and leave a vacuum to be filled by China, Russia or Iran," while his predecessor Trump was planning to withdraw U.S. forces from the Middle East. What is your take?

“The U.S. is more concerned about its national interest and is least bothered with morality.”   A: You are right, Biden has reassured his allies in the Middle East (West Asia) that the U.S. will stay actively engaged amid fears that China and Russia could swiftly fill a leadership vacuum. Countering China's growing influence in international politics, Russia's war in Ukraine and Iranian influence in the Middle East (West Asia) remain to be seen as the top priority of the Biden administration. To me the New Cold War has already been triggered, the New Cold War will see further intensification due to China’s growing economy, military modernization, superiority in Artificial Intelligence AI, and soft power domain. China's bilateral trade with Arab world in 2021 crossed the figure of U.S. $330 billion. The China-led Belt and Road Initiative BRI has 20 partners in the Middle East (West Asia) and North Africa while Beijing has inked 15 strategic partnerships with the Arab states in the last decade alone, putting Washington in hot water in the Middle East (West Asia).   

We can see the region has rapidly been witnessing bloc politics. The U.S. and China are on quest of promoting their ideologies and political clouts. Washington seeks to promote democratic values to reinforce the Quad known as the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue and New Quad in the Middle East (West Asia). China, meanwhile, is committed to promoting its alliance. China–Iran 25-year economic cooperation deal of U.S. $400 billion dollars enhances Beijing's influence in the Middle East (West Asia) and the Indian Ocean. I assume the U.S., due to its relative decline in the Middle East (West Asia), alone cannot counter Beijing, by all means, will stimulate its allies to contain China. Biden, unlike his predecessor Trump, is trying to unite the U.S. allies in the Middle East (West Asia), cementing NATO, the New Asia-Pacific Economic Bloc, and reviving the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) to obtain relative political gains. 

Q: Biden had said that Saudi Arabia is a pariah country. So what happened or what has changed now?

A: One can always find a huge difference between a political campaign and the reality of being in office. Being a president of the country, Biden knows the importance of Saudi Arabia in the Middle East (West Asia). His predecessor Trump also used the same caustic language against Riyadh. When Trump became the president of the country, he instead of visiting Canada (Ottawa is the first capital to be visited by the U.S. presidents due to economic diplomacy) visited Saudi Arabia and inked an agreement, worth U.S. $350 billion including a $110 billion weapons deal. My sense says that Saudi Arabia is a lucrative market as far as the U.S. military-industrial complex and foreign direct investments FDI are concerned. Saudi Arabia can also be instrumental in eroding Iranian sway in the region.  


Q: What is the fallout of Biden's meeting with bin Salman? Do you think the U.S. president has legitimized MBS by visiting Riyadh?

A: To me, international politics in the current arena witness fierce great powers’ rivalry between the U.S. and China, where the former strives to lessen the latter's rising influence. The Middle East (West Asia) is unlikely to remain immune to the great powers’ competition. Legitimation of MBS remains to be seen as the tip of the iceberg. The only game in the town for Washington is China and Iran in the region. MBS ought to be equated with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Modi was the only person ever denied a U.S. visa because of deliberately allowed anti-Muslim riots in Gujarat state in 2002 when he was the Chief Minister of the state resulted in the killing of more than 1,000. However, Modi turned out to be an apple's eye of the U.S. as soon as he became prime minister of India. I think the U.S. is more concerned about its national interest and is least bothered with morality. As the saying of Machiavelli goes that “politics have no relation to morals”.  

Q: Biden says that Washington will not leave a vacuum to be filled by China, Russia, or Iran. Do you think Iran, Russia, and China are the new evil axis to the U.S. and we should expect returning George Bush's rhetoric?

A: China, Russia, and Iran are clearly in one bloc opposing the U.S. hegemony. The Ukraine crisis has further been bolstering ties between Beijing, Moscow, and Iran. Biden’s statement clearly illustrates that aforementioned countries are predicated to be described as the new evil axis to the U.S. in a bid to unite the allies to protect the so-called democratic values and the prevailing international world order. 

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